. Comparative study of India and any one country from the United State...
Meaning of Federalism:
Federalism is a political system in which power is divided between a central government and various constituent units of the country. Each unit has its own powers and functions, and the central government has limited authority over them. This system ensures that power is distributed among the different levels of government, ensuring that no single entity has too much power.
Why is Federalism required in India and the chosen country?
India and the United States of America both have federal systems of government. In both countries, federalism was adopted as a means of ensuring that power was distributed among the various states or regions. This was done to ensure that each region had a degree of autonomy and could address its unique needs and concerns.
Features of Federalism in both - similarities and differences:
The features of federalism in India and the United States of America are similar in many ways. Both countries have a written constitution that outlines the division of powers between the central government and the states. In both countries, the constitution is the supreme law of the land. Additionally, both countries have a system of checks and balances to ensure that no single entity has too much power.
However, there are also differences between the two systems of federalism. For example, in the United States, the central government has more power than the state governments. In India, the state governments have more power than the central government. Additionally, India has a more complex system of federalism, with different levels of government and a larger number of states.
Working of Federalism:
Federalism in theory and practice can be seen in the relationship between the center and the state. The center is responsible for matters that affect the entire country, such as foreign policy, defense, and currency. The state governments are responsible for matters that affect their regions, such as healthcare, education, and law and order.
However, there are often conflicts and tensions between the center and the state, as well as between different states. These conflicts can arise due to differences in political ideology, economic concerns, and cultural differences.
How successful:
The success of federalism in India and the United States of America is a matter of debate. While federalism has helped to ensure that power is distributed among different levels of government, it has also led to conflicts and tensions between the center and the state. Additionally, in India, there are concerns that the system of federalism is too complex and can lead to administrative inefficiencies. However, overall, federalism has helped to ensure that power is distributed among different levels of government and has helped to address the unique needs and concerns of different regions.
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