Comparative study of India and any one country from the United States ...
Meaning of Federalism:
Federalism is a system of governance where power is shared between the central government and the state governments. In this system, both the central and state governments have their own specific powers and responsibilities, and neither can encroach upon the other's jurisdiction.
Why is Federalism required in India and the “chosen” country?
Federalism is required in India and the chosen country to ensure that power is not concentrated in the hands of a single authority. It allows for a distribution of power and responsibilities, which helps to ensure that governance is more effective and efficient. It also promotes unity and diversity by allowing for regional autonomy and representation.
Features of Federalism in both—similarities and differences:
India and the chosen country share some similarities in their federal systems. Both have a written constitution that outlines the distribution of powers between the central and state governments. Both also have a bicameral legislature, with an upper and lower house. However, there are some differences as well. In India, the central government has more powers than the state governments, whereas in the chosen country, the state governments have more powers than the central government.
Working of Federalism-- Federalism in theory and practice—give examples of center and state relationships and conflict and tension between center and state and state and State:
In theory, federalism is supposed to promote cooperation and coordination between the central and state governments. However, in practice, there are often conflicts and tensions between the two levels of government. For example, in India, there have been conflicts over the distribution of resources and the implementation of policies. There have also been tensions between different states, such as the dispute between Tamil Nadu and Karnataka over the sharing of the Cauvery River water. In the chosen country, there have been conflicts between the central government and certain states, such as California and Texas, over issues such as immigration and healthcare.
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