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What led to the emergency of New middle class in Europe?
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What led to the emergency of New middle class in Europe?
Emergence of New Middle Class in Europe


The emergence of the new middle class in Europe was brought about by various factors. These factors include:



  • Rise of Industrialization

  • Expansion of the Economy

  • Urbanization

  • Technological Advancements

  • Education



Rise of Industrialization


The rise of industrialization in Europe during the 19th century led to the creation of new jobs in factories. This led to the emergence of a new class of people who were neither peasants nor aristocrats. These people were the factory workers who were paid wages for their work. They were able to afford a better standard of living compared to the peasants who worked in the fields.


Expansion of the Economy


The expansion of the economy in Europe during the 19th century led to the emergence of new businesses. This led to the creation of new jobs in the service sector. The new middle class emerged from this sector. These people were able to afford a better standard of living compared to the working-class people who worked in factories.


Urbanization


The growth of cities in Europe during the 19th century led to the emergence of a new middle class. This class of people lived in the cities and worked in the service sector. They were able to afford a better standard of living compared to the peasants who lived in rural areas.


Technological Advancements


The technological advancements that occurred during the 19th century led to the emergence of new industries. These industries created new jobs in the service sector. The new middle class emerged from this sector. They were able to afford a better standard of living compared to the working-class people who worked in factories.


Education


The education system in Europe during the 19th century played a crucial role in the emergence of the new middle class. Education was made available to more people, and this led to the creation of a more educated workforce. The educated workforce was able to work in the service sector and create new businesses. This led to the emergence of a new middle class.


In conclusion, the emergence of the new middle class in Europe was brought about by various factors, including the rise of industrialization, expansion of the economy, urbanization, technological advancements, and education. These factors led to the creation of new jobs in the service sector which created a new class of people who were able to afford a better standard of living.
Community Answer
What led to the emergency of New middle class in Europe?
Emergence of middle class in Europe:a. The industrial revolution witnessed the rise of new social groups, middle class comprising of industrialists, businessmen,  professionals who  believed in the social structure that was based on merit and not birth. b. They believed that no group should be privileged on account of birth rather a society must be based on the principles of freedom, equal laws and opportunities.c. It was this class that belonged to liberal nationalist thinking and led the revolutions.d. It was the liberal, educated middle-class who demanded the end of aristocratic privileges and encouraged national unity.e. They were inspired by the doctrine and ideas of liberalism and demanded government based on the consent, and stood for freedom and equality for all.​
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Read the sources given below and answer the questions that follows:The trade in meat offers a good example of this connected process. Till the 1870s, animals were shipped live from America to Europe and then slaughtered when they arrived there. But live animals took up a lot of ship space. Many also died in voyage, fell ill, lost weight, or became unfit to eat. Meat was hence an expensive luxury beyond the reach of the European poor. High prices in turn kept demand and production down until the development of a new technology, namely, refrigerated ships, which enabled the transport of perishable foods over long distances. Now animals were slaughtered for food at the starting point – in America, Australia or New Zealand – and then transported to Europe as frozen meat. This reduced shipping costs and lowered meat prices in Europe. The poor in Europe could now consume a more varied diet. To the earlier monotony of bread and potatoes many, though not all, could now add meat (and butter and eggs) to their diet. Better living condition promoted social peace within the country and support for imperialism abroad.Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate option:Q. America, Australia and New Zealand were the ............... point for the export of meat to Europe.

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What led to the emergency of New middle class in Europe?
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