With reference to the United Nations Peacekeeping Mission, consider th...
UN Peacekeeping Mission: Blue Helmets
The UN Peacekeepers are known as Blue Helmets. These peacekeeping forces are deployed by the United Nations to maintain peace and security in conflict-affected regions around the world. The Blue Helmets are a symbol of hope and safety for the people living in war-torn areas.
The UN peacekeeping operations involve military, police, and civilian personnel from various countries. The peacekeepers are trained to monitor and observe the situation, facilitate dialogue, provide security, and protect civilians. They also provide humanitarian assistance and support the political process in conflict-affected areas.
India's Participation in UN Peacekeeping Missions
India has been a regular contributor to the UN peacekeeping missions since its inception in 1950. India has provided more than 200,000 troops to the UN peacekeeping forces, making it the largest contributor among the member states. Indian peacekeepers have served in various conflict-affected regions such as Congo, Lebanon, Cambodia, Sudan, and South Sudan.
India's contribution to the UN peacekeeping missions is significant as it reflects the country's commitment to maintaining international peace and security. India has also been a vocal advocate for the reform of the UN peacekeeping operations to make them more effective and efficient.
In conclusion, the statement "The UN Peacekeepers are known as Blue Helmets" is correct, while the statement "India has never sent any military troops to the U.N. peacekeeping missions" is incorrect. India has been a major contributor to the UN peacekeeping missions and has played a crucial role in maintaining peace and security in conflict-affected regions around the world.
With reference to the United Nations Peacekeeping Mission, consider th...
Recently, India deploys a women-only platoon of peacekeepers to the UN Mission in Abyei on the border of Sudan and South Sudan as part of the Indian Battalion in the United Nations Interim Security Force, Abyei (UNISFA).
Why in news?
- The Indian contingent, which consists of two officers and 25 other ranks, will work as a platoon in an engagement and specialise in community outreach in addition to carrying out numerous security-related duties.
- This time India is deploying the largest single unit of female Blue Helmets in a UN mission since 2007.
What is UNISFA?
- It was established by the UN Security Council in response to the critical situation in the Abyei area of Sudan by resolution 1990 of 27 June 2011.
- Resolution 1990 made provision for the deployment of 4,200 Ethiopian troops to provide security and protect civilians under imminent threat of violence in the disputed border region.
What is United Nations Peacekeeping Mission?
- This Peacekeeping operation is policing and peacebuilding actions carried out by the UN to bring order and stability to war-torn nations.
- The UN Peacekeepers are known as ‘Blue Helmets’ or ‘Blue Berets’.
- Peacekeepers are the military personnel of the UN that work alongside the UN Police and civilian colleagues to promote “stability, security, and peace processes”.
- Origin: When the UN Security Council approved the deployment of UN military observers to the Middle East in 1948, the UN Peacekeeping Forces were established.
- Nodal Agency: The United Nations Charter authorises the United Nations Security Council to take collective action to maintain international peace and security.
- Structure: The UN Peacekeeping force is supplemented by personnel from member nations. They are added to the force on a volunteer basis.
- India’s role: India is one of the largest troop-contributing nations to the U.N. peacekeeping missions. India is the second-highest military and fifth-highest police contributing country to the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO).
Hence only statement 1 is correct.
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