Defoe's Observation on Indian Cloth

Defoe, the famous English writer, made the observation that Indian cloth had crept into English houses, closets, and bed chambers to the extent that curtains, cushions, chairs, and even beds themselves were nothing but calicos or Indian stuffs. This observation reflects the immense popularity of Indian cloth in England during the 18th century.

Factors behind the Popularity of Indian Cloth

There were several factors behind the growing popularity of Indian cloth in England during the 18th century:

1. Cheapness: Indian cloth was much cheaper than English cloth. This was due to a variety of reasons, including lower labour costs, cheaper raw materials, and less stringent quality control.

2. Variety: Indian cloth was available in a wide variety of colours, designs, and fabrics. This made it very popular among English consumers who were looking for something different from the plain, drab fabrics that were commonly available at the time.

3. Exoticism: India was seen as an exotic and mysterious land, and Indian cloth was seen as a way of bringing a bit of that exoticism into English homes.

Impact of Indian Cloth on England

The popularity of Indian cloth had a significant impact on England during the 18th century:

1. Economic Impact: The import of Indian cloth helped to stimulate the English economy by creating jobs in the textile industry. It also helped to drive down the price of cloth, which made it more affordable for ordinary people.

2. Cultural Impact: The use of Indian cloth in English homes helped to create a new style of interior design that was more colourful and vibrant than the austere styles that had been popular in the past.

3. Political Impact: The import of Indian cloth was a major factor in the growth of the British Empire, as it helped to create a demand for British goods in India. This demand helped to fuel British trade, which in turn helped to fund the expansion of the British Empire.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Defoe's observation on Indian cloth reflects the immense popularity of Indian cloth in England during the 18th century. The popularity of Indian cloth had a significant impact on England, both economically and culturally, and helped to fuel the growth of the British Empire.