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With reference to Merchant Discount Rate (MDR), consider the following statements:
  1. MDR is a fee that a customer is charged by the merchant while accepting payments via credit and debit cards. ‌
  2. MDR charges are expressed as a percentage of the transaction amount.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to Merchant Discount Rate (MDR), consider the following...
False.

MDR is a fee that a merchant is charged by the bank or payment processor for accepting payments via credit and debit cards. It is usually a percentage of the transaction value and covers the operational costs of the payment system. This fee is usually passed on to the customer in the form of a surcharge or higher prices.
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With reference to Merchant Discount Rate (MDR), consider the following...
Recently, Union Cabinet approved an outlay of ₹2,600 crore to promote payments using RuPay cards and the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) and the fund will be paid to banks in view of the lack of a Merchant Discount Rate (MDR) for UPI and RuPay transactions.
  • MDR also referred to as the transaction discount rate (TDR) is basically a fee that a merchant is charged by their issuing bank for accepting payments from their customers via credit and debit cards. ‌
  • Before accepting debit and credit cards as payment the merchant must set up this service and agree to the rate.
  • MDR compensates the bank issuing the card, the bank which installs the PoS (Point of Sale) terminal and network providers, and payment gateways for their services.
  • The MDR sums up all the charges and taxes that electronic or digital payments entail. For example, the MDR can consist of bank fees that are charged to customers and vendors for making payments digitally. In the same way, MDR also includes transaction processing costs that the payment aggregator will pay to virtual or mobile platforms or to banks.
  • MDR charges are expressed as a percentage of the transaction amount.
  • The rates are dependent on the level of business transactions being processed, the types of cards (debit or credit) used by customers, and the value of the average transaction (also known as average tickets or average sales).
Hence only statement 2 is correct.
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With reference to Merchant Discount Rate (MDR), consider the following statements: MDR is a fee that a customer is charged by the merchant while accepting payments via credit and debit cards. ‌ MDR charges are expressed as a percentage of the transaction amount.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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