Answer:

Who was Gandhiji?

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi or simply Gandhiji, was an Indian activist who led the Indian independence movement against British colonialism. He is often referred to as the "Father of the Nation" in India and is remembered for his nonviolent civil disobedience and satyagraha movements.

What did many of the peasants call Gandhiji?

Many of the peasants in India called Gandhiji "Mahatma," which means "great soul" in Sanskrit. This title was given to him as a sign of respect and admiration for his leadership and his commitment to nonviolence.

Other names for Gandhiji

- Dadaji: Gandhiji was also called "Dadaji" by many of his followers, which means "grandfather" in Hindi. This was because of his kind and gentle nature, which many people found comforting and reassuring.

- Shahid Amin: Another name that was given to Gandhiji was "Shahid Amin," which means "martyr of the nation." This title was given to him after his assassination in 1948, as a sign of respect and recognition for his sacrifices and contributions to the country.

- Kusum: Some of Gandhiji's close associates and family members also called him "Kusum," which means "flower" in Hindi. This was a nickname that was given to him during his childhood, and it stayed with him throughout his life.

Conclusion:

Thus, many of the peasants in India called Gandhiji "Mahatma," which means "great soul" in Sanskrit. However, he was also known by several other names, including Dadaji, Shahid Amin, and Kusum. These names were given to him as a sign of respect and admiration for his leadership, his commitment to nonviolence, and his sacrifices for the country.