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With reference to the chromosome, consider the following statements:
  1. It is a thread-like structure located inside the nucleus of animal and plant cells.
  2. In humans, males have X and X chromosomes and females have X and Y chromosomes.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 Only
  • b)
    2 Only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the chromosome, consider the following statements: I...
The correct answer is option 'A' - 1 Only.

Explanation:
1. It is a thread-like structure located inside the nucleus of animal and plant cells.
This statement is correct. Chromosomes are thread-like structures made up of DNA and proteins. They are found inside the nucleus of animal and plant cells. During cell division, chromosomes condense and become visible under a microscope. They carry genetic information and are responsible for the inheritance of traits from one generation to the next.

2. In humans, males have X and X chromosomes and females have X and Y chromosomes.
This statement is incorrect. In humans, males typically have one X and one Y chromosome, while females have two X chromosomes. The combination of sex chromosomes determines the gender of an individual. Males have one X and one Y chromosome (XY), while females have two X chromosomes (XX). The presence of the Y chromosome in males is responsible for the development of male reproductive organs and secondary sexual characteristics.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A' - 1 Only.
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Community Answer
With reference to the chromosome, consider the following statements: I...
Recently, researchers have discovered that the Y chromosome possesses genes linked to ageing and lifespan regulation.
  • The Chromosome is a thread-like structure located inside the nucleus of animal and plant cells.
  • Each chromosome is made of protein and a single molecule of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).
  • It is passed from parents to offspring.
  • DNA contains the specific instructions that make each type of living creature unique.
  • In humans, in addition to the 22 pairs of chromosomes in each, we have a pair of sex chromosomes called X and Y.
  • All biological males have X and Y chromosomes and all biological females have two X chromosomes.
  • The y chromosome known as the “master of maleness,” determines the biological male sex and carries genes that play a role in sex determination.
Hence only statement 1 is correct.
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With reference to the chromosome, consider the following statements: It is a thread-like structure located inside the nucleus of animal and plant cells. In humans, males have X and X chromosomes and females have X and Y chromosomes.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)2 Onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to the chromosome, consider the following statements: It is a thread-like structure located inside the nucleus of animal and plant cells. In humans, males have X and X chromosomes and females have X and Y chromosomes.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)2 Onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the chromosome, consider the following statements: It is a thread-like structure located inside the nucleus of animal and plant cells. In humans, males have X and X chromosomes and females have X and Y chromosomes.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)2 Onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the chromosome, consider the following statements: It is a thread-like structure located inside the nucleus of animal and plant cells. In humans, males have X and X chromosomes and females have X and Y chromosomes.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)2 Onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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