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With reference to the chromosome, consider the following statements:
  1. It is a thread-like structure located inside the nucleus of animal and plant cells.
  2. In humans, males have X and X chromosomes and females have X and Y chromosomes.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 Only
  • b)
    2 Only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the chromosome, consider the following statements: I...
The correct answer is option 'A' - 1 Only.

Explanation:
1. It is a thread-like structure located inside the nucleus of animal and plant cells.
This statement is correct. Chromosomes are thread-like structures made up of DNA and proteins. They are found inside the nucleus of animal and plant cells. During cell division, chromosomes condense and become visible under a microscope. They carry genetic information and are responsible for the inheritance of traits from one generation to the next.

2. In humans, males have X and X chromosomes and females have X and Y chromosomes.
This statement is incorrect. In humans, males typically have one X and one Y chromosome, while females have two X chromosomes. The combination of sex chromosomes determines the gender of an individual. Males have one X and one Y chromosome (XY), while females have two X chromosomes (XX). The presence of the Y chromosome in males is responsible for the development of male reproductive organs and secondary sexual characteristics.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A' - 1 Only.
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Community Answer
With reference to the chromosome, consider the following statements: I...
Recently, researchers have discovered that the Y chromosome possesses genes linked to ageing and lifespan regulation.
  • The Chromosome is a thread-like structure located inside the nucleus of animal and plant cells.
  • Each chromosome is made of protein and a single molecule of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).
  • It is passed from parents to offspring.
  • DNA contains the specific instructions that make each type of living creature unique.
  • In humans, in addition to the 22 pairs of chromosomes in each, we have a pair of sex chromosomes called X and Y.
  • All biological males have X and Y chromosomes and all biological females have two X chromosomes.
  • The y chromosome known as the “master of maleness,” determines the biological male sex and carries genes that play a role in sex determination.
Hence only statement 1 is correct.
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With reference to the chromosome, consider the following statements: It is a thread-like structure located inside the nucleus of animal and plant cells. In humans, males have X and X chromosomes and females have X and Y chromosomes.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)2 Onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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