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Consider the following statements regarding the Mediterranean Sea:
  1. It is connected to the Atlantic Ocean via the Dardanelles Strait.
  2. It experiences a subtropical climate with usually mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the Mediterranean Sea: It ...
The correct answer is option 'B', which states that only statement 2 is correct. Let's discuss each statement and understand why.

1) The statement "It is connected to the Atlantic Ocean via the Dardanelles Strait" is incorrect. The Mediterranean Sea is not directly connected to the Atlantic Ocean via the Dardanelles Strait. The Dardanelles Strait is located in Turkey and connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Sea of Marmara, which then leads to the Black Sea. The Mediterranean Sea is connected to the Atlantic Ocean through the Strait of Gibraltar, which is located at the western end of the Mediterranean Sea.

2) The statement "It experiences a subtropical climate with usually mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers" is correct. The Mediterranean Sea region is known for its Mediterranean climate, which is characterized by mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers. This climate is influenced by the sea's proximity and its moderating effect on temperature. The sea acts as a heat sink, absorbing heat during the summer and releasing it during the winter, leading to the moderate temperatures experienced in the region.

The Mediterranean climate is typically found in the regions surrounding the Mediterranean Sea, including countries such as Spain, Italy, Greece, Turkey, and parts of North Africa. This climate is characterized by mild, wet winters, with temperatures rarely dropping below freezing, and hot, dry summers, with temperatures often exceeding 30 degrees Celsius (86 degrees Fahrenheit). The rainfall in this region is concentrated during the winter months, while the summers are generally dry.

In conclusion, statement 1 is incorrect as the Mediterranean Sea is not connected to the Atlantic Ocean via the Dardanelles Strait. However, statement 2 is correct as the Mediterranean Sea experiences a subtropical climate with mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers.
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Consider the following statements regarding the Mediterranean Sea: It ...
Russia’s Defence Ministry recently said that a Russian warship and cargo ship rescued 68 people overnight from a boat in the Mediterranean Sea.
About Mediterranean Sea:
  • Location:
  • It is an intercontinental sea that is bordered by the continent of Europe in the north, by Asia in the east, and by Africa in the south.
  • In the west, the Mediterranean Sea is connected to the Atlantic Ocean via the narrow Strait of Gibraltar.
  • In the extreme northeast, it is connected to the Black Sea via the Dardanelles Strait, the Sea of Marmara, and the Bosporus Strait
  • The Mediterranean Sea is also connected to the Red Sea via the Suez Canal in the southeast.
  • History:
  • It has been regarded as the birthplace of Western civilization.
  • Many ancient civilizations, such as the Phoenicians, Ancient Greece, and the Roman Empire, were located along the shores of the Mediterranean Sea.
  • Bordering Countries:
  • 22 countries and one territory (Gibraltar - a British Overseas Territory) have coasts on the Mediterranean Sea.
  • The European Countries are Spain, France, Italy, Malta, Monaco, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Albania, and Greece.
  • The West Asian (Middle Eastern) countries bordering the Mediterranean Sea are Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, the Palestine Gaza Strip and the divided island of Cyprus.
  • Five North African nations have coasts on the Mediterranean Sea: Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya and Egypt.
  • The Mediterranean Sea offers a staggering 46,000 km (28,600 mi) long coastline and includes 15 marginal seassuch as the Balearic Sea, the Adriatic Sea, the Levantine Sea and the Ionian Sea.
  • Depth: The sea has an average depth of about 1,500 m and a maximum depth of 5,267 m at its deepest point, the Calypso Deep in the Ionian Sea.
  • Rivers: A large number of rivers drain into the Mediterranean Sea, including the Ebro, Rhone, Po, Nile, Tiber, etc.
  • Islands: Some of the large Mediterranean Islands include Corsica, Crete, Cyprus, Chios, Euboea, Lesbos, Mallorca, Rhodes, Sicily, and Sardinia. The island of Sicily is the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea. 
  • Climate: The region is characterized by the prevailing subtropical climate known as the Mediterranean climate, with usually mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers.
  • Mediterranean Sea waters are more saline compared to the waters of the Atlantic. There is a continuous movement of water from the Atlantic into the Mediterranean and vice versa through the Strait of Gibraltar.
Hence only statement 2 is correct.
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Consider the following statements regarding the Mediterranean Sea: It is connected to theAtlantic Oceanvia theDardanelles Strait. It experiences a subtropical climate with usually mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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