With reference to Blackbuck, consider the following statements: It liv...
The correct answer is option 'A', i.e., only statement 1 is correct.
Explanation:
Statement 1: It lives mainly in open grasslands or dry deciduous forests of peninsular India.
This statement is correct. The Blackbuck (Antilope cervicapra) is a species of antelope found mainly in open grasslands and dry deciduous forests of peninsular India. It prefers areas with low shrubs and thorny vegetation, which provide cover and food.
Statement 2: It is listed as an endangered species on the IUCN Red List.
This statement is incorrect. The Blackbuck is not classified as an endangered species but is listed as a species of "Least Concern" on the IUCN Red List. The "Least Concern" category means that the species is not currently facing a high risk of extinction in the wild.
The Blackbuck is a unique and iconic species in India, known for its beautiful spiral horns and distinct black and white coat. It is one of the fastest terrestrial animals, capable of reaching speeds of up to 80 km/h (50 mph). Historically, the Blackbuck population faced threats such as hunting, habitat loss, and fragmentation. However, conservation efforts and strict wildlife protection laws have helped stabilize their population in recent years.
Blackbucks are primarily found in the Indian subcontinent, particularly in peninsular India. They inhabit open grasslands, plains, and dry deciduous forests, where they feed on grasses, leaves, and fruits. They are social animals and live in herds, with males and females often segregating into different groups. During the breeding season, males engage in fierce territorial battles to establish dominance and access to females.
In conclusion, the correct statement is that the Blackbuck lives mainly in open grasslands or dry deciduous forests of peninsular India. It is not listed as an endangered species but is categorized as "Least Concern" on the IUCN Red List.
With reference to Blackbuck, consider the following statements: It liv...
A recent blackbuck census by the Wildlife Institute of India stated that the blackbucks ‘are on the verge of extinction in Punjab.
- It is the sole extant member of the genus Antilope found in India.
- It lives mainly in open grasslands or dry deciduous forests.
- The antelope is native to and found mainly in India (with a small population in Nepal and Pakistan).
- It is widespread in the states of Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Odisha, and other areas throughout peninsular India.
- It has been declared as the state animal by the governments of Punjab, Haryana and Andhra Pradesh.
- Conservation status:
- IUCN Red List: Least concerned.
- Wildlife Protection Act of 1972: Schedule I
- CITES: Appendix III
Hence only statement 1 is correct.
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