The leader of the civil disobedience movement in Orissa was Gopal Bandhu Chaudhari. He played a crucial role in mobilizing the people of Orissa and leading them in their fight against British colonial rule. Gopal Bandhu Chaudhari was a prominent freedom fighter and social reformer who dedicated his life to the cause of Indian independence.

Gopal Bandhu Chaudhari was born on July 6, 1895, in the village of Alasua in Cuttack district, Orissa. He was deeply influenced by the ideals of Mahatma Gandhi and was actively involved in the non-cooperation movement. Chaudhari believed in the power of non-violent resistance and civil disobedience as effective means to challenge British authority.

Under the leadership of Gopal Bandhu Chaudhari, the civil disobedience movement gained momentum in Orissa. He organized various protests, marches, and acts of civil disobedience to challenge British laws and policies. Chaudhari encouraged people to boycott British goods, refuse to pay taxes, and participate in acts of civil disobedience such as salt satyagraha and picketing of liquor shops.

Chaudhari also played a significant role in promoting social reforms and uplifting the marginalized sections of society. He fought against untouchability, caste discrimination, and other social evils prevalent at that time. He worked tirelessly to empower women and promote education and healthcare in rural areas.

Gopal Bandhu Chaudhari's leadership and dedication inspired thousands of people in Orissa to join the freedom struggle. He became a symbol of resistance and a source of inspiration for the people of Orissa. His efforts paved the way for the eventual liberation of India from British rule.

In conclusion, Gopal Bandhu Chaudhari was the leader of the civil disobedience movement in Orissa. He played a pivotal role in mobilizing the people of Orissa and leading them in their fight against British colonial rule. Chaudhari's commitment to non-violent resistance and social reform made him a revered figure in the freedom struggle.