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With reference to the Horseshoe crab, consider the following statements:
- It belongs to the chelicerate arthropod family which lives in shallow coastal waters.
- It is listed under the Schedule IV of the Wildlife Protection Act 1972.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 Only
- b)2 Only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the Horseshoe crab, consider the following statement...
The correct answer is option 'C', which means both statements 1 and 2 are correct.
Explanation:
1. The Horseshoe crab belongs to the chelicerate arthropod family which lives in shallow coastal waters.
The Horseshoe crab is a unique marine arthropod that belongs to the class Merostomata. It is not a true crab but rather a distant relative of spiders and scorpions. They are commonly found in shallow coastal waters, especially along the Atlantic coast of North America and the Gulf of Mexico. They prefer sandy or muddy substrates where they can burrow and feed on small invertebrates.
2. It is listed under Schedule IV of the Wildlife Protection Act 1972.
The Wildlife Protection Act 1972 is an important legislation in India that aims to protect wildlife and their habitats. It classifies different species of animals under various schedules based on their level of protection. Schedule IV of the Act includes species that are not necessarily endangered, but still require protection to prevent their exploitation and unsustainable use.
The Horseshoe crab is indeed listed under Schedule IV of the Wildlife Protection Act 1972 in India. This means that the species is recognized as important and efforts are made to conserve and protect it. The listing under Schedule IV provides legal protection to the Horseshoe crab and regulates activities such as hunting, trade, transportation, and possession of the species. This helps in ensuring the sustainable management of the population and prevents their decline due to overexploitation or habitat degradation.
In conclusion, both statements 1 and 2 are correct. The Horseshoe crab belongs to the chelicerate arthropod family and is found in shallow coastal waters. It is also listed under Schedule IV of the Wildlife Protection Act 1972 in India, indicating its importance and the need for its conservation and protection.
Explanation:
1. The Horseshoe crab belongs to the chelicerate arthropod family which lives in shallow coastal waters.
The Horseshoe crab is a unique marine arthropod that belongs to the class Merostomata. It is not a true crab but rather a distant relative of spiders and scorpions. They are commonly found in shallow coastal waters, especially along the Atlantic coast of North America and the Gulf of Mexico. They prefer sandy or muddy substrates where they can burrow and feed on small invertebrates.
2. It is listed under Schedule IV of the Wildlife Protection Act 1972.
The Wildlife Protection Act 1972 is an important legislation in India that aims to protect wildlife and their habitats. It classifies different species of animals under various schedules based on their level of protection. Schedule IV of the Act includes species that are not necessarily endangered, but still require protection to prevent their exploitation and unsustainable use.
The Horseshoe crab is indeed listed under Schedule IV of the Wildlife Protection Act 1972 in India. This means that the species is recognized as important and efforts are made to conserve and protect it. The listing under Schedule IV provides legal protection to the Horseshoe crab and regulates activities such as hunting, trade, transportation, and possession of the species. This helps in ensuring the sustainable management of the population and prevents their decline due to overexploitation or habitat degradation.
In conclusion, both statements 1 and 2 are correct. The Horseshoe crab belongs to the chelicerate arthropod family and is found in shallow coastal waters. It is also listed under Schedule IV of the Wildlife Protection Act 1972 in India, indicating its importance and the need for its conservation and protection.
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With reference to the Horseshoe crab, consider the following statement...
Scientists have recently urged the Odisha government to immediately come up with a robust protection mechanism before the Horseshoe crabs (living fossil) becomes extinct due to destructive fishing practices.
- The horseshoe crab is a marine chelicerate arthropod living in shallow coastal waters on soft sandy or muddy bottoms and spawns mostly on intertidal beaches at summer-spring high tides.
- The Chelicerata is a division within the Arthropoda, containing animals such as spiders, scorpions, harvestmen, mites and ticks. Like all arthropods, they have a segmented body and segmented limbs and a thick chitinous cuticle called an exoskeleton.
- It is known as a marine ‘living fossil’.
- There are four extant horseshoe crab species:
- The American horseshoe crab (Limulus polyphemus) is along the eastern coast of the USA and in the Gulf of Mexico.
- The tri-spine horseshoe crab (Tachypleus tridentatus)
- The coastal horseshoe crab (Tachypleus gigas)
- The mangrove horseshoe crab (Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda)
- The last three are Indo-Pacific species found mainly in the coastal waters of India, Southeast Asia, China and Japan.
- Conservation status in India
- Wildlife Protection Act 1972: Schedule IV
Hence both statements are correct.
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With reference to the Horseshoe crab, consider the following statements: It belongs to the chelicerate arthropod family which lives in shallow coastal waters. It is listed under the Schedule IV of the Wildlife Protection Act 1972.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)2 Onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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