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The Andean Mountain Range in South America exhibits vegetation that changes with increasing elevation. Which of the following is found at higher elevations?
  • a)
    Tropical rainforests
  • b)
    Montane forests
  • c)
    Cacti and succulents
  • d)
    Paramos and alpine grasslands
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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The Andean Mountain Range in South America exhibits vegetation that ch...
Paramos and Alpine Grasslands at Higher Elevations
The Andean Mountain Range in South America is known for its diverse ecosystems that change with increasing elevation. One of the vegetation types found at higher elevations in the Andes is the paramos and alpine grasslands.

Paramos:
- Paramos are high-altitude grasslands found in the Andes above the treeline, typically between 3,000 to 4,500 meters in elevation.
- These ecosystems are characterized by tussock grasses, cushion plants, and shrubs adapted to the cold, wet, and windy conditions of the high mountains.
- Paramos play a crucial role in regulating water supply, carbon storage, and biodiversity conservation in the Andean region.

Alpine Grasslands:
- Alpine grasslands are found at even higher elevations than paramos, typically above 4,500 meters in the Andes.
- These grasslands are dominated by low-growing grasses, herbs, and mosses that are adapted to extreme cold temperatures and low oxygen levels.
- Alpine grasslands provide important habitat for unique species of plants and animals that have evolved to survive in harsh alpine environments.
In conclusion, the vegetation at higher elevations in the Andean Mountain Range transitions from montane forests at lower elevations to paramos and alpine grasslands at higher elevations. These unique ecosystems are an important part of the biodiversity and ecological functioning of the Andes.
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The Andean Mountain Range in South America exhibits vegetation that ch...
The vegetation in the Andean Mountain Range changes with increasing elevation. At higher elevations, paramos and alpine grasslands are found. These areas are characterized by hardy plants adapted to the cold and windy conditions, such as grasses and cushion plants.
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The Andean Mountain Range in South America exhibits vegetation that changes with increasing elevation. Which of the following is found at higher elevations?a)Tropical rainforestsb)Montane forestsc)Cacti and succulentsd)Paramos and alpine grasslandsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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The Andean Mountain Range in South America exhibits vegetation that changes with increasing elevation. Which of the following is found at higher elevations?a)Tropical rainforestsb)Montane forestsc)Cacti and succulentsd)Paramos and alpine grasslandsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about The Andean Mountain Range in South America exhibits vegetation that changes with increasing elevation. Which of the following is found at higher elevations?a)Tropical rainforestsb)Montane forestsc)Cacti and succulentsd)Paramos and alpine grasslandsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The Andean Mountain Range in South America exhibits vegetation that changes with increasing elevation. Which of the following is found at higher elevations?a)Tropical rainforestsb)Montane forestsc)Cacti and succulentsd)Paramos and alpine grasslandsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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