The performance of welfare schemes that are implemented for vulnerable sections is often not effective due to the absence of their awareness and active involvement at all stages of the policy process. This issue can be attributed to various factors, including lack of information dissemination, limited participation of the beneficiaries, and inadequate feedback mechanisms. In order to understand this problem in detail, let us discuss each aspect in further detail:

1. Lack of Information Dissemination:
- Many welfare schemes fail to reach the intended beneficiaries due to poor information dissemination. The vulnerable sections often lack access to reliable sources of information, such as newspapers, televisions, or the internet.
- Additionally, the government's communication channels may not effectively reach these sections, as they are often marginalized and reside in remote areas.
- As a result, the beneficiaries remain unaware of the existence, objectives, and benefits of the welfare schemes, leading to their underutilization.

2. Limited Participation of the Beneficiaries:
- The absence of active involvement of the vulnerable sections in the policy process is another crucial factor affecting the effectiveness of welfare schemes.
- The policies and programs are often designed without considering the specific needs and preferences of the beneficiaries. This lack of consultation renders the schemes less relevant and less likely to meet the desired outcomes.
- Moreover, the participation of the vulnerable sections is often limited to their role as passive recipients of benefits, rather than active contributors to the policy design and implementation.

3. Inadequate Feedback Mechanisms:
- The absence of effective feedback mechanisms further hampers the performance of welfare schemes. Without proper channels for beneficiaries to provide feedback, their grievances and suggestions remain unheard.
- Feedback is essential for identifying gaps in implementation, addressing issues faced by the beneficiaries, and improving the overall effectiveness of the schemes.
- The lack of feedback loops often leads to continued inefficiencies and a failure to adapt the policies to the evolving needs of the vulnerable sections.

In conclusion, the performance of welfare schemes for vulnerable sections is often hindered by the absence of their awareness and active involvement at all stages of the policy process. To address this issue, it is crucial to prioritize information dissemination, enhance participation of the beneficiaries, and establish robust feedback mechanisms. By involving the vulnerable sections in the policy design, implementation, and evaluation, the effectiveness and impact of welfare schemes can be significantly improved.