Consider the following statements:1. All transgenic organisms are Genetically Modified Organism (GMOs), but not all GMOs are transgenic.2. In India, only Cotton is currently commercially cultivated as a GM crop.3. The regulation of all activities related to GMOs and products are regulated by the Ministry of Agriculture andamp; Farmers Welfare. How many of the statements given above are not correct?a)Only twob)Only onec)All threed)NoneCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

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Consider the following statements:

1. All transgenic organisms are Genetically Modified Organism (GMOs), but not all GMOs are transgenic.

2. In India, only Cotton is currently commercially cultivated as a GM crop.

3. The regulation of all activities related to GMOs and products are regulated by the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare. How many of the statements given above are not correct?

a)
Only two
b)
Only one
c)
All three
d)
None

Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

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Consider the following statements:1. All transgenic organisms are Gene...

Correct Answer: B
Explanation
Transgenic Crops:

About:
- Transgenic crops are plants that have been modified through genetic engineering
- techniques. These crops have had specific genes inserted into their DNA to give them new characteristics or traits that are not naturally found in the species through traditional breeding methods.
GMO vs Transgenic Organisms:
- Genetically Modified Organism (GMO) and transgenic organism are two terms that are used interchangeably.
- However, there is a slight difference between GMO and transgenic organism.
- Although both have altered genomes, a transgenic organism is a GMO containing a DNA sequence or a gene from a different species. While a GMO is an animal, plant, or microbe whose DNA has been altered using genetic engineering techniques.
- Thus, all transgenic organisms are GMOs, but not all GMOs are transgenic. Hence, statement 1 is correct.

Status in India:
- In India, only Cotton is currently commercially cultivated as a GM crop. Trials are
  underway for other crops like brinjal, tomato, maize, and chickpea using transgenic
  technology. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
- The GEAC approved the environmental release of GM mustard hybrid DMH-11, bringing it
  closer to full commercial cultivation.
- In India, the regulation of all activities related to GMOs and products are regulated by the Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) under the provisions of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.
- Hence, statement 3 is not correct.
  However, there is an ongoing legal case in the Supreme Court questioning the permission for transgenic food crops. They seek a stay on GM mustard, citing concerns about farmers using banned herbicides. Previous instances include the GEAC's approval of GM mustard in 2017 with additional tests and the government's indefinite moratorium on GM brinjal in 2010.

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Consider the following statements: 1. All transgenic organisms are Genetically Modified Organism (GMOs), but not all GMOs are transgenic. 2. In India, only Cotton is currently commercially cultivated as a GM crop. 3. The regulation of all activities related to GMOs and products are regulated by the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare. How many of the statements given above are not correct?

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Consider the following statements:1. All transgenic organisms are Genetically Modified Organism (GMOs), but not all GMOs are transgenic.2. In India, only Cotton is currently commercially cultivated as a GM crop.3. The regulation of all activities related to GMOs and products are regulated by the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare. How many of the statements given above are not correct?a)Only twob)Only onec)All threed)NoneCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

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