With reference to the Guillain-Barré syndrome, consider the fol...
É syndrome (GBS), it is a rare neurological disorder in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the peripheral nerves. This can lead to muscle weakness and paralysis, as well as other symptoms such as tingling or numbness in the limbs, difficulty breathing, and problems with coordination and balance.
The exact cause of GBS is unknown, but it is often preceded by an infection, typically a respiratory or gastrointestinal infection caused by a virus or bacteria. It is thought that the infection triggers an abnormal immune response, leading to the attack on the nerves.
GBS can occur at any age, but it is most common in adults. It affects both men and women equally. The symptoms of GBS usually develop over a period of a few days to a few weeks and can vary in severity. In severe cases, GBS can cause complete paralysis and difficulty breathing, which may require hospitalization and the use of a ventilator.
Treatment for GBS typically involves supportive care, such as physical therapy to help maintain muscle strength and mobility, and pain management. In some cases, intravenous immunoglobulin or plasma exchange therapy may be used to reduce the immune response and speed up recovery. Most people with GBS eventually recover, although the process can be slow and may take several months to a year.
It is important to seek medical attention if you experience any symptoms of GBS, as early diagnosis and treatment can improve outcomes. GBS can be a serious condition, but with proper medical care, most people are able to recover and regain their previous level of function.
With reference to the Guillain-Barré syndrome, consider the fol...
Recently, Peru has declared a state of national emergency amid a surge in patient suffering from Guillain-Barré syndrome.
- It is a rare autoimmune disorder where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the peripheral nerves.
- It is more common in adults and males, but it can affect people of all ages.
- Symptoms
- The first symptoms of Guillain-Barré syndrome include weakness or tingling sensations. They usually start in the legs, and can spread to the arms and face.
- For some people, these symptoms can lead to paralysis of the legs, arms, or muscles in the face.
- Causes
- It is often preceded by an infection.
- This could be a bacterial or viral infection.
- The most frequently associated infections include Campylobacter jejuni, Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), cytomegalovirus (CMV), and the bacteria responsible for pneumonia and urinary tract infections.
- It may also be triggered by vaccine administration or surgery.
- Diagnosis
- There is no known cure for this syndrome.
- The most commonly used treatment is intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG), which is made from donated blood that contains healthy antibodies.
- This helps calm down the immune system's attack on the nerves.
Hence only statement 1 is correct.
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