Introduction:
Mata ka Anchal is a famous novel written by Gulshan Nanda. It revolves around the life of a young girl named Rupa, who faces various challenges and societal norms in her journey. The novel beautifully depicts the struggles and sacrifices of a woman in a male-dominated society.

Plot Summary:
The story begins with Rupa, a village girl, who is married off at a young age to a man much older than her. She is forced to leave her family and adjust to a new life in her husband's house. Rupa's mother-in-law, Savitri, is a strict and traditional woman who imposes her beliefs on Rupa.

Miseries faced by Rupa:
1. Child Marriage: Rupa's marriage at a young age highlights the social evil of child marriage prevalent in the society. She is not mentally or emotionally mature enough to handle the responsibilities of marriage.
2. Domestic Abuse: Rupa becomes a victim of domestic abuse by her husband, who is frustrated due to their age gap and lack of compatibility. She endures physical and emotional pain silently, as she believes it is her duty to keep the family together.
3. Male Chauvinism: Rupa faces male chauvinism in her marital home, where she is expected to fulfill all the traditional gender roles assigned to women. Her aspirations and desires are suppressed, and she is only valued for her ability to bear children and take care of the household.
4. Societal Pressure: Rupa faces constant pressure from society to conform to its norms and expectations. She is judged and criticized for her actions, clothing, and behavior. This further restricts her freedom and individuality.

Rupa's Transformation:
Despite the numerous hardships, Rupa remains resilient and determined to improve her life. She seeks solace in her imagination and dreams of a better future. Rupa's character undergoes a transformation as she gains confidence and starts challenging the societal norms that have bound her.

Conclusion:
Mata ka Anchal is a thought-provoking novel that sheds light on the struggles faced by women in a patriarchal society. Through Rupa's journey, the author emphasizes the need for women's empowerment and the importance of breaking free from societal constraints. The novel serves as a powerful reminder that every individual deserves to live a life of dignity and self-respect, irrespective of their gender.