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Consider the following statements regarding Antimicrobial Resistance.
  1. Antimicrobial Resistance is the ability of a microbe to resist the effects of medication.
  2. They can spread between people and animals, including from food of animal origin, and from person to person.
  3. Antimicrobial resistant-microbes does not occur naturally.
How many of the above statements are correct?
  • a)
    Only one 
  • b)
    Only two 
  • c)
    All three 
  • d)
    None
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Antimicrobial Resistance. ...
Statement 1: Antimicrobial Resistance is the ability of a microbe to resist the effects of medication.

This statement is correct. Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) refers to the ability of microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites, to resist the effects of antimicrobial drugs, also known as antibiotics. When microorganisms become resistant to the drugs used to treat infections, it becomes difficult to control and treat these infections, leading to increased morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs.

Statement 2: They can spread between people and animals, including from food of animal origin, and from person to person.

This statement is correct. Antimicrobial resistant microbes can spread between people and animals. The misuse and overuse of antimicrobial drugs in both human and animal health contribute to the emergence and spread of AMR. Antimicrobial resistant bacteria can be transmitted through direct contact with infected individuals, contaminated surfaces, or through the consumption of contaminated food or water. For example, if an individual consumes meat from an animal that was treated with antimicrobial drugs, they may be exposed to antimicrobial resistant bacteria present in that meat. These bacteria can then colonize the individual's gut and potentially cause infections.

Statement 3: Antimicrobial resistant microbes do not occur naturally.

This statement is incorrect. Antimicrobial resistance can occur naturally as a result of genetic mutations or through the transfer of resistance genes between microorganisms. Some microorganisms have inherent resistance mechanisms that allow them to survive in the presence of certain antimicrobial drugs. Additionally, the process of natural selection can favor the survival and proliferation of antimicrobial resistant strains in certain environments. However, it is important to note that the misuse and overuse of antimicrobial drugs in healthcare, agriculture, and animal husbandry has accelerated the development and spread of antimicrobial resistance.

In conclusion, two of the above statements are correct. Antimicrobial Resistance is the ability of a microbe to resist the effects of medication, and it can spread between people and animals, including from food of animal origin and from person to person. However, the statement that antimicrobial resistant microbes do not occur naturally is incorrect, as resistance can occur naturally through genetic mutations and natural selection.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Antimicrobial Resistance. ...
  • Statement 3 is incorrect.
  • The term antibiotic resistance is a subset of antimicrobial resistance or AMR which is the ability of a microbe to resist the effects of medication.
  • Antimicrobial resistant-microbes occur naturally and are found in people, animals, food, and the environment (in water, soil and air).
  • They can spread between people and animals, including from food of animal origin, and from person to person.
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Consider the following statements regarding Antimicrobial Resistance. Antimicrobial Resistance is the ability of a microbe to resist the effects of medication. They can spread between people and animals, including from food of animal origin, and from person to person. Antimicrobial resistant-microbes does not occur naturally.How many of the above statements are correct?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)All threed)NoneCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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