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What does Human Development mean? Besides income, what do people aspire?
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What does Human Development mean? Besides income, what do people aspir...
Human development is the process of enlarging people’s choices as well as raising the level of well being so that they can lead a purposeful and a creative life. Though the national income and the per capita income are the indicators of human development, but it includes many other elements like consumption, health, environment, education, freedom, security, non-violent atmosphere, etc. Besides income people might aspire for:1. Health and fitness, as it paves a way to grow by keeping one in a healthy frame of mind.2. Education is another factor which makes one rise in life.3. Community service instills the feeling of oneness and many selfless people get satisfaction by devoting their time to it and in its growth find their own growth.4. Some people want to grow their knowledge by traveling around the world. 5. For some people, life is not all about money and they aspire for spiritual growth as that is the ultimate goal of a human life.
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What does Human Development mean? Besides income, what do people aspir...
Human development is the development of quality of life so that people live a happy and a contended life. People aspire for
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What does Human Development mean? Besides income, what do people aspir...
What does Human Development mean?

Human development refers to the process of enlarging people's choices and capabilities, improving their well-being, and enabling them to lead a fulfilling life. It encompasses various aspects that go beyond just income or economic growth. The concept of human development was introduced by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) to emphasize that people should be at the center of development efforts, rather than treating them as mere beneficiaries or passive recipients.

Besides income, what do people aspire?

When it comes to human development, people aspire for a wide range of factors that contribute to their overall well-being and quality of life. These aspirations go beyond material wealth and economic prosperity. Here are some key aspects that people aspire for:

1. Health and Longevity: People aspire to live a long and healthy life. This includes access to quality healthcare services, nutrition, clean water, sanitation, and disease prevention measures. Physical and mental well-being are crucial for individuals to lead productive and fulfilling lives.

2. Education and Knowledge: Education plays a vital role in human development. People aspire to receive quality education and acquire knowledge and skills that empower them to make informed decisions, pursue their interests, and contribute to society. Education promotes social mobility and helps break the cycle of poverty.

3. Gender Equality: Achieving gender equality is a fundamental aspect of human development. People aspire for equal rights and opportunities regardless of their gender. This includes access to education, healthcare, employment, and participation in decision-making processes.

4. Social Inclusion and Equity: People aspire for a society where everyone has equal opportunities and is treated with dignity and respect. This includes eradicating discrimination based on race, ethnicity, religion, disability, or any other factor. Social inclusion ensures that no one is left behind in the development process.

5. Environmental Sustainability: Aspiring for a sustainable future is crucial for human development. People aspire for a clean and healthy environment, sustainable use of natural resources, and measures to mitigate climate change. Protecting the planet for future generations is a shared aspiration.

6. Freedom and Human Rights: People aspire for political freedom, human rights, and the ability to participate in decision-making processes that affect their lives. This includes freedom of speech, assembly, and association, as well as access to justice and a fair legal system.

Conclusion

Human development goes beyond income and economic growth. People aspire for a wide range of factors that contribute to their well-being and quality of life, including health, education, gender equality, social inclusion, environmental sustainability, and freedom. By focusing on these aspects, societies can work towards creating a more equitable, just, and sustainable world for all individuals.
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Read the source given below and answer the questions that follows:Different persons can have different developmental goals. What may be development for one may not be development for the other. It may even be destructive for the other. Each one of us seeks different things. We seek things that are most important for them, i.e., that which can fulfil their aspirations or desires. In fact, at times, two persons or groups of persons may seek things which are conflicting. A girl expects as much freedom and opportunity as her brother, and that he also shares in the household work. Her brother may not like this. Similarly, to get more electricity, industrialists may want more dams. But this may submerge the land and disrupt the lives of people who are displaced — such as tribal. They might resent this and may prefer small check dams or tanks to irrigate their land.Besides seeking more income, one way or the other, people also seek things like equal treatment, freedom, security, and respect of others. They resent discrimination. All these are important goals. In fact, in some cases, these may be more important than more income or more consumption because material goods are not all that you need to live. Money, or material things that one can buy with it, is one factor on which our life depends. But the quality of our life also depends on non-material things mentioned above. For development, people look at a mix of goals. Hence, the developmental goals that people have are not only about better income but also about other important things in life.Q. Apart from income, which of the following people do not look for development?

Read the source given below and answer the questions that follows: Different persons can have different developmental goals. What may be development for one may not be development for the other. It may even be destructive for the other. Each one of us seeks different things. We seek things that are most important for them, i.e., that which can fulfil their aspirations or desires. In fact, at times, two persons or groups of persons may seek things which are conflicting. A girl expects as much freedom and opportunity as her brother, and that he also shares in the household work. Her brother may not like this. Similarly, to get more electricity, industrialists may want more dams. But this may submerge the land and disrupt the lives of people who are displaced — such as tribal. They might resent this and may prefer small check dams or tanks to irrigate their land. Besides seeking more income, one way or the other, people also seek things like equal treatment, freedom, security, and respect of others. They resent discrimination. All these are important goals. In fact, in some cases, these may be more important than more income or more consumption because material goods are not all that you need to live. Money, or material things that one can buy with it, is one factor on which our life depends. But the quality of our life also depends on non-material things mentioned above. For development, people look at a mix of goals. Hence, the developmental goals that people have are not only about better income but also about other important things in life. Q. Why do different persons have different notions of development?

Read the source given below and answer the questions that follows:For comparing countries, their income is considered to be one of the most important attributes. Countries with higher income are more developed than others with less income. This is based on the understanding that more income means more of all things that human beings need. Whatever people like, and should have, they will be able to get with greater income. So, greater income itself is considered to be one important goal. The income of the country is the income of all the residents of the country. This give us the total income of the country. However, for comparison between countries, total income is not such a useful measure. Since, countries have different populations, comparing total income will not tell us what an average person is likely to earn. Are people in one country better off than others in a different country? Hence, we compare the average income which is the total income of the country divided by its total population.The average income is also called per capita income.In World Development Reports, brought out by the World Bank, this criterion is used in classifying countries. Countries with per capita income of US$ 12,056 per annum and above in 2017, are called rich countries and those with per capita income of US$ 955 or less are called low-income countries. India comes in the category of low middle income countries because its per capita income in 2017 was just US$ 1820 per annum. The rich countries, excluding countries of Middle East and certain other small countries, are generally called developed countries.Human Development Report published by UNDP compares countries based on the educational levels of the people, their health status and per capita income.Q. The compares the development of the countries on the basis of literacy rate, gross enrolment ratio and health status of their people.

Read the source given below and answer the questions that follows:For comparing countries, their income is considered to be one of the most important attributes. Countries with higher income are more developed than others with less income. This is based on the understanding that more income means more of all things that human beings need. Whatever people like, and should have, they will be able to get with greater income. So, greater income itself is considered to be one important goal. The income of the country is the income of all the residents of the country. This give us the total income of the country. However, for comparison between countries, total income is not such a useful measure. Since, countries have different populations, comparing total income will not tell us what an average person is likely to earn. Are people in one country better off than others in a different country? Hence, we compare the average income which is the total income of the country divided by its total population.The average income is also called per capita income.In World Development Reports, brought out by the World Bank, this criterion is used in classifying countries. Countries with per capita income of US$ 12,056 per annum and above in 2017, are called rich countries and those with per capita income of US$ 955 or less are called low-income countries. India comes in the category of low middle income countries because its per capita income in 2017 was just US$ 1820 per annum. The rich countries, excluding countries of Middle East and certain other small countries, are generally called developed countries.Human Development Report published by UNDP compares countries based on the educational levels of the people, their health status and per capita income.Q. What is the main criterion used by the World Bank in classifying different countries?

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What does Human Development mean? Besides income, what do people aspire?
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