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Consider the following statements regarding Universal Postal Union (UPU):
  1. It is a United Nations specialized agency and the postal sector's primary forum for international cooperation.
  2. Established by the Treaty of Bern of 1874, UPU is the oldest international organization worldwide.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Universal Postal Union (UP...
The correct answer is option 'A': 1 only.

Explanation:

The Universal Postal Union (UPU) is a specialized agency of the United Nations and serves as the primary forum for international cooperation in the postal sector. It was established by the Treaty of Bern in 1874, making it one of the oldest international organizations in the world.

Let's break down the statements given in the question:

Statement 1: It is a United Nations specialized agency and the postal sector's primary forum for international cooperation.

This statement is correct. The UPU is indeed a specialized agency of the United Nations. It works towards promoting and coordinating international postal services and standards. It provides a platform for member countries to discuss and cooperate on various aspects of the postal sector, including mail delivery, regulations, and policies.

Statement 2: Established by the Treaty of Bern of 1874, UPU is the oldest international organization worldwide.

This statement is incorrect. While the UPU was indeed established by the Treaty of Bern in 1874, it is not the oldest international organization worldwide. There are several other international organizations that predate the UPU, such as the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), founded in 1865, and the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), founded in 1863.

Therefore, only statement 1 is correct. The UPU is a United Nations specialized agency and the primary forum for international cooperation in the postal sector.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Universal Postal Union (UP...
The Universal Postal Union will evaluate UPI for integrating the unified payment interface with cross-border remittances using the global postal network, an official release said recently.
About Universal Postal Union (UPU):
  • It is a United Nations specialized agency and the postal sector's primary forum for international cooperation.
  • It was established by the Treaty of Bern of 1874.
  • UPU is the second oldest international organization worldwide.
  • Mandate: To ensure universal access to postal services.
  • Headquarters: Bern, Switzerland
  • Functions:
  • It coordinates postal policies among member nations in addition to the worldwide postal system. 
  • It sets the rules for international mail exchanges and makes recommendations to stimulate growth in mail, parcel and financial services volumes and improve the quality of service for customers.
  • It helps to ensure a truly universal network of up-to-date products and services.
  • It fulfils an advisory, mediating and liaison role and provides technical assistance where needed. 
  • Member countries:
  • Any member country of the United Nations may become a member of the UPU.
  • Any non-member country of the United Nations may become a UPU member, provided that its request is approved by at least two-thirds of the member countries of the UPU.
  • The UPU now has 192 member countries.
  • Structure: UPU consists of four bodies,
  • The Congress: It is the supreme authority of the UPU and meets every four years.
  • The Council of Administration: It ensures the continuity of the UPU's work between Congressessupervises its activities and studies regulatory, administrative, legislative and legal issues.
  • The Postal Operations Council: It is the technical and operational mind of the UPU and consists of 48 member countries elected during Congress.
  • The International Bureau: Fulfilling a secretariat function, the International Bureau provides logistical and technical support to the UPU's bodies.
Hence only statement 1 is correct.
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