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With reference to the Ghaggar River, consider the following statements:
  1. It originates in the Shiwalik ranges of Himalaya.
  2. The Kaushalya, Tangri and Markanda are the tributaries of this river.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the Ghaggar River, consider the following statements...
The correct answer is option 'C': Both 1 and 2.

Explanation:
The Ghaggar River, also known as the Ghaggar-Hakra River, is a seasonal river that flows through northern India and Pakistan. It is an important river in the region and has significance in terms of historical and cultural aspects.

1. It originates in the Shiwalik ranges of Himalaya:
The statement is correct. The Ghaggar River originates in the Shiwalik ranges of the Himalayas. The Shiwalik ranges are the outermost range of the Himalayan mountain system, located in the states of Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand in India.

2. The Kaushalya, Tangri, and Markanda are the tributaries of this river:
The statement is correct. The Kaushalya, Tangri, and Markanda are indeed the tributaries of the Ghaggar River. These tributaries join the main river at different points along its course, contributing to the flow and water volume of the Ghaggar River.

The Ghaggar River flows through the states of Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, Punjab, and Rajasthan in India before entering Pakistan and eventually merging with the Indus River. It is primarily a seasonal river, with its flow depending on the monsoon rains. During the monsoon season, the river carries a significant amount of water, but in the dry season, it often becomes a small stream or even dries up in some stretches.

The Ghaggar River has great historical and cultural significance, as it is believed to have been the route of the ancient Saraswati River. Many archaeological sites and remnants of ancient civilizations have been discovered along its banks, providing insights into the history and culture of the region.

In conclusion, the Ghaggar River originates in the Shiwalik ranges of the Himalayas and the Kaushalya, Tangri, and Markanda are its tributaries. Both statements are correct.
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Community Answer
With reference to the Ghaggar River, consider the following statements...
Recently, the Ghaggar River and its tributaries caused havoc after reclaiming their floodplains in Haryana.
  • The Ghaggar and many of its tributaries originate in the Shiwalik foothills of Himalayas of Haryana, Punjab and Chandigarh.
  • Among these tributaries, the Kaushalya, Tangri, Markanda, Beghna and Sukhna rivers are the ones that merge into the Ghaggar.
  • The Ghaggar-Hakra River is an intermittent river in India and Pakistan that flows only during the monsoon season. 
  • The river is known as Ghaggar in India, before the Ottu barrage, and as the Hakra in Pakistan, downstream of the barrage.
  • It eventually dries up in the Great Indian (Thar) Desert.
Hence both statements are correct.
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With reference to the Ghaggar River, consider the following statements: It originates in the Shiwalik ranges of Himalaya. The Kaushalya, Tangri and Markanda are the tributaries of this river.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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