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Consider the following statements:
Statement - I: Shankara was an advocate of Advaita or the doctrine of the oneness of the individual soul and the Supreme God which is the Ultimate Reality.
Statement - II: He taught that Brahman, the only or Ultimate Reality, was formless and without any attributes.
  • a)
    Both (I) and (II) are true. 
  • b)
    Both (I) and (II) are false. 
  • c)
    (I) is true but (II) is false. 
  • d)
    (I) is false but (II) is true. 
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements:Statement - I: Shankara was an advoc...
Understanding Shankara's Philosophy
Shankara, also known as Adi Shankaracharya, was a pivotal figure in Indian philosophy, particularly in the development of Advaita Vedanta. His teachings have had a profound impact on Hindu thought.
Statement I: Advocacy of Advaita
- Shankara indeed advocated for Advaita, emphasizing the concept of non-duality.
- He taught that the individual soul (Atman) and the Supreme Reality (Brahman) are essentially one.
- This oneness implies that the perceived duality in the world is an illusion (Maya).
Statement II: Nature of Brahman
- Shankara described Brahman as formless (Nirguna) and devoid of attributes (Nirguna Brahman).
- This perspective highlights that Brahman transcends all physical forms and limitations.
- According to his teachings, understanding Brahman as formless is crucial for realizing one's true nature.
Conclusion
Both statements accurately reflect Shankara's philosophical stance.
- Shankara's doctrine of Advaita underscores the unity of Atman and Brahman.
- His characterization of Brahman as formless aligns with his overarching teachings.
Thus, the correct answer is option 'A': Both (I) and (II) are true. Shankara's contributions continue to influence spiritual and philosophical discourses, affirming the significance of his insights into the nature of reality.
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Consider the following statements:Statement - I: Shankara was an advoc...
  • Shankara, one of the most influential philosophers of India, was born in Kerala in the eighth century.
  • He was an advocate of Advaita or the doctrine of the oneness of the individual soul and the Supreme God which is the Ultimate Reality. Hence, statement I is true.
  • According to Shankara, the individual soul (jiva) and the Supreme God (Brahman) are not separate entities, but rather they are one and the same.
  • He believed that the true nature of the individual soul is identical to the nature of Brahman and that the illusion of duality arises only because of ignorance.
  • He taught that Brahman, the only or Ultimate Reality, was formless and without any attributes. Thus, statement II is true.
  • He considered the world around us to be an illusion or Maya and preached renunciation of the world and adoption of the path of knowledge to understand the true nature of Brahman and attain salvation.
Hence we conclude that the correct option is Both (I) and (II) are true. 
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Consider the following statements:Statement - I: Shankara was an advocate of Advaita or the doctrine of the oneness of the individual soul and the Supreme God which is the Ultimate Reality.Statement - II: He taught that Brahman, the only or Ultimate Reality, was formless and without any attributes.a)Both (I) and (II) are true.b)Both (I) and (II) are false.c)(I) is true but (II) is false.d)(I) is false but (II) is true.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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