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What did the Supreme court add to Fundamental rights in the case of Subhash Kumar vs State of Bihar (1991)?
A. Right to life includes the right to the enjoyment of pollution-free water 
B. Right to equality includes  the right to the enjoyment of pollution-free water 
C. Right to freedom  includes  the right to the enjoyment of pollution-free water 
  • a)
    Only A is ture
  • b)
    Only C is true
  • c)
    None of these
  • d)
    Only B is true
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
What did the Supreme court add to Fundamental rights in the case of Su...
  • In Subhash Kumar vs the State of Bihar, the Supreme Court held that the right to life is a fundamental right under Article 21.
  • It includes the right to the enjoyment of a pollution-free environment for full enjoyment of life.
  • Article 21 of the constitution guarantees the life and personal liberty of all persons.
  • It guarantees the right of persons to live with human dignity.
  • In this case, the petitioner filed public interest litigation against two iron and steel companies because they created health risks to the public by dumping waste from their factories into nearby Bokaro river.
  • The petitioner also claimed that the State Pollution Control Board had failed to take appropriate measures for preventing this pollution.
Thus, we can say that the Right to life including the right to the enjoyment of pollution-free water was added to the Fundamental Rights in the case of Subhash Kumar vs State of Bihar (1991).
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What did the Supreme court add to Fundamental rights in the case of Su...
Background:
In the case of Subhash Kumar vs State of Bihar (1991), the Supreme Court made a significant addition to Fundamental rights.
Key Addition:

Right to life includes the right to the enjoyment of pollution-free water
The Supreme Court held that the right to life under Article 21 of the Constitution includes the right to the enjoyment of pollution-free water. This means that individuals have a fundamental right to access clean and safe drinking water as part of their right to life.
Explanation:
The court recognized the importance of clean water for sustaining life and health. It emphasized that the right to life is not limited to protection from physical harm but also encompasses the right to a clean environment. Therefore, ensuring access to pollution-free water is essential for the overall well-being and dignity of individuals.
This addition expanded the scope of fundamental rights in India and highlighted the interconnectedness of environmental protection and human rights. It underscored the responsibility of the state to ensure the availability of clean water for its citizens and to take necessary measures to prevent water pollution.
Overall, the Supreme Court's decision in the Subhash Kumar case reinforced the significance of environmental considerations in the interpretation and enforcement of fundamental rights, setting a precedent for future cases related to environmental protection and public health.
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What did the Supreme court add to Fundamental rights in the case of Subhash Kumar vs State of Bihar (1991)?A. Right to life includes the right to the enjoyment of pollution-free waterB. Right to equality includes the right to the enjoyment of pollution-free waterC. Right to freedom includes the right to the enjoyment of pollution-free watera)Only A is tureb)Only C is truec)None of thesed)Only B is trueCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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What did the Supreme court add to Fundamental rights in the case of Subhash Kumar vs State of Bihar (1991)?A. Right to life includes the right to the enjoyment of pollution-free waterB. Right to equality includes the right to the enjoyment of pollution-free waterC. Right to freedom includes the right to the enjoyment of pollution-free watera)Only A is tureb)Only C is truec)None of thesed)Only B is trueCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for CTET & State TET 2024 is part of CTET & State TET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CTET & State TET exam syllabus. Information about What did the Supreme court add to Fundamental rights in the case of Subhash Kumar vs State of Bihar (1991)?A. Right to life includes the right to the enjoyment of pollution-free waterB. Right to equality includes the right to the enjoyment of pollution-free waterC. Right to freedom includes the right to the enjoyment of pollution-free watera)Only A is tureb)Only C is truec)None of thesed)Only B is trueCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CTET & State TET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for What did the Supreme court add to Fundamental rights in the case of Subhash Kumar vs State of Bihar (1991)?A. Right to life includes the right to the enjoyment of pollution-free waterB. Right to equality includes the right to the enjoyment of pollution-free waterC. Right to freedom includes the right to the enjoyment of pollution-free watera)Only A is tureb)Only C is truec)None of thesed)Only B is trueCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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