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What are the important formulas and theorems to remember in CBSE Class 10 mathematics?
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Important Formulas and Theorems in CBSE Class 10 Mathematics


1. Quadratic Equations:


  • Quadratic Formula: The solutions of the quadratic equation ax^2 + bx + c = 0, where a, b, and c are constants and a ≠ 0, can be found using the quadratic formula:
    x = (-b ± √(b^2 - 4ac)) / 2a



2. Similarity of Triangles:


  • AA Similarity Criterion: If two angles of one triangle are congruent to two angles of another triangle, then the triangles are similar.

  • SAS Similarity Criterion: If an angle of one triangle is congruent to an angle of another triangle, and the lengths of the sides including these angles are proportional, then the triangles are similar.

  • SSS Similarity Criterion: If the lengths of the corresponding sides of two triangles are proportional, then the triangles are similar.



3. Trigonometry:


  • Trigonometric Ratios: In a right-angled triangle, the trigonometric ratios of an angle θ are defined as:

    • Sine (sin θ) = Opposite/Hypotenuse

    • Cosine (cos θ) = Adjacent/Hypotenuse

    • Tangent (tan θ) = Opposite/Adjacent



  • Pythagorean Theorem: In a right-angled triangle, the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. It can be represented as: c^2 = a^2 + b^2 (where c is the hypotenuse, and a and b are the other two sides).



4. Areas and Volumes:


  • Area of a Triangle: The area of a triangle with base b and height h is given by the formula: Area = (1/2) * b * h.

  • Area of a Circle: The area of a circle with radius r is given by the formula: Area = π * r^2.

  • Volume of a Cylinder: The volume of a cylinder with radius r and height h is given by the formula: Volume = π * r^2 * h.



5. Coordinate Geometry:


  • Distance Formula: The distance between two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) in a coordinate plane is given by the formula: √((x2 - x1)^2 + (y2 - y1)^2).

  • Section Formula: The coordinates of the point dividing a line segment joining two points (x1,
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What are the important formulas and theorems to remember in CBSE Class 10 mathematics?
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