Humanities/Arts Exam > Humanities/Arts Questions > What are the major political systems or insti...
Start Learning for Free
What are the major political systems or institutions studied in political science for Class 12?
Most Upvoted Answer
What are the major political systems or institutions studied in politi...
Major Political Systems or Institutions Studied in Political Science for Class 12
1. Democracy
- Democracy is a political system in which power lies with the people, who exercise it through voting and participation in decision-making processes.
- It emphasizes the protection of individual rights, political freedom, and equality.
- Democracy promotes the rule of law, accountability, and transparency in governance.
- It is characterized by regular elections, a multi-party system, and a separation of powers.
- Examples of democratic countries include the United States, India, Canada, and the United Kingdom.
2. Authoritarianism
- Authoritarianism is a political system where power is concentrated in the hands of a single leader or a small group of individuals.
- It restricts political opposition, suppresses dissent, and limits civil liberties.
- Authoritarian regimes often prioritize stability and control over individual freedoms and democratic processes.
- Examples of authoritarian regimes include North Korea, China, and Saudi Arabia.
3. Totalitarianism
- Totalitarianism is an extreme form of authoritarianism where the government controls all aspects of public and private life.
- It seeks to eliminate all forms of opposition and dissent, using propaganda, censorship, and repression.
- Individual freedoms and human rights are severely curtailed, and the government exercises absolute power.
- Historical examples of totalitarian regimes include Nazi Germany under Adolf Hitler and the Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin.
4. Monarchy
- A monarchy is a political system where power is vested in a hereditary monarch, such as a king or queen.
- The monarch acts as the head of state and often has limited or ceremonial powers.
- There are two types of monarchy: constitutional monarchy, where the monarch's powers are limited by a constitution, and absolute monarchy, where the monarch has unlimited authority.
- Examples of constitutional monarchies include the United Kingdom, Japan, and Spain.
5. Communism
- Communism is a political ideology and system that advocates for the collective ownership of resources and the absence of social classes.
- It seeks to create a classless society where wealth and power are distributed equally among the population.
- In practice, communist regimes often have a single ruling party that controls the means of production and centralizes political power.
- Historical examples of communist states include the Soviet Union, China under Mao Zedong, and Cuba under Fidel Castro.
These are some of the major political systems or institutions that are studied in political science for Class 12. By understanding these systems, students gain insights into different forms of governance and their impact on societies.
|
Explore Courses for Humanities/Arts exam
|
|
Similar Humanities/Arts Doubts
Top Courses for Humanities/ArtsView all
What are the major political systems or institutions studied in political science for Class 12?
Question Description
What are the major political systems or institutions studied in political science for Class 12? for Humanities/Arts 2025 is part of Humanities/Arts preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Humanities/Arts exam syllabus. Information about What are the major political systems or institutions studied in political science for Class 12? covers all topics & solutions for Humanities/Arts 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for What are the major political systems or institutions studied in political science for Class 12?.
What are the major political systems or institutions studied in political science for Class 12? for Humanities/Arts 2025 is part of Humanities/Arts preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Humanities/Arts exam syllabus. Information about What are the major political systems or institutions studied in political science for Class 12? covers all topics & solutions for Humanities/Arts 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for What are the major political systems or institutions studied in political science for Class 12?.
Solutions for What are the major political systems or institutions studied in political science for Class 12? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Humanities/Arts.
Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Humanities/Arts Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of What are the major political systems or institutions studied in political science for Class 12? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of
What are the major political systems or institutions studied in political science for Class 12?, a detailed solution for What are the major political systems or institutions studied in political science for Class 12? has been provided alongside types of What are the major political systems or institutions studied in political science for Class 12? theory, EduRev gives you an
ample number of questions to practice What are the major political systems or institutions studied in political science for Class 12? tests, examples and also practice Humanities/Arts tests.
|
|
Explore Courses for Humanities/Arts exam
|
|
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
|
© EduRev
|
Education Revolution
|
|
Signup to see your scores
go up within 7 days!
Access 1000+ FREE Docs, Videos and Tests
Takes less than 10 seconds to signup