Which of the following situations involves Newton's second law of mot...
- Newton’s Second Law of Motion Newton’s second law of motion can be formally stated as follows: The acceleration of an object as produced by a net force is directly proportional to the magnitude of the net force, in the same direction as the net force, and inversely proportional to the mass of the object.
- The second law of motion gives us a method to measure the force acting on an object as a product of the mass of the object and the acceleration of the object which is the change in velocity with respect to time.
Which of the following situations involves Newton's second law of mot...
Newton's second law of motion states that the force acting on an object is equal to the mass of the object multiplied by its acceleration. It can be mathematically expressed as F = ma, where F is the force, m is the mass, and a is the acceleration.
In the given options, option C involves Newton's second law of motion. Let's analyze this situation in detail:
Situation: A force can accelerate a lighter vehicle more easily than a heavier vehicle which are moving.
Explanation:
- In this situation, we have two vehicles, one lighter and one heavier, both of which are in motion.
- According to Newton's second law of motion, the force required to accelerate an object is directly proportional to its mass.
- The lighter vehicle has less mass compared to the heavier vehicle.
- As a result, the force required to accelerate the lighter vehicle would be less than the force required to accelerate the heavier vehicle.
- This means that the lighter vehicle can be accelerated more easily than the heavier vehicle.
- The acceleration of an object depends on the net force acting on it and its mass. Since the force required to accelerate the lighter vehicle is less, it can achieve a higher acceleration compared to the heavier vehicle.
- This situation clearly demonstrates the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration as described by Newton's second law of motion.
In summary, option C involving a force accelerating a lighter vehicle more easily than a heavier vehicle is an example of Newton's second law of motion. This law helps us understand the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration, and how they influence the motion of objects.
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