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The chances of contracting a disease depend more on lifestyle than on your genetic makeup. For example, statistically, a sixty-year old man living a San-Franciscan lifestyle has a 5 percent chance of having a heart attack soon while for a sixty-year man living a Japanese lifestyle, that probability is just 1 percent, statistically. On the other hand, Studies have shown that the risk of heart attack at 60 for Japanese people who adopt the San Franciscan lifestyle is also closer to 5%.
Which of the following can be inferred if the information above is considered true:
  • a)
    person’s genetics make up has little impact while determining their likelihood of having a heart attack
  • b)
    Heart attacks are virtually non-existent for people younger than 60 years of age.
  • c)
    When determining the probability of heart attack of identical groups of Japanese people at 60, a greater weight should be given to the kind of lifestyle they lead than to their genetic makeup.
  • d)
    A diet composed of shellfish, such as those consumed by Japanese, helps prevent coronary heart disease more than a beef filled diet prevalent in the west.
  • e)
    The live expectancy of Japanese people living in San-Francisco is lower than those who live in Japan.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The chances of contracting a disease depend more on lifestyle than on ...
The given information states that the chances of contracting a disease, specifically a heart attack in this case, depend more on lifestyle than on genetic makeup. It provides a comparison between a sixty-year-old man living a San-Franciscan lifestyle and a sixty-year-old man living a Japanese lifestyle.
The probability of a heart attack for the San-Franciscan man is stated to be 5%, while for the Japanese man, it is 1%. Additionally, the information mentions that if Japanese people adopt the San Franciscan lifestyle, their risk of a heart attack at 60 increases to 5%.
Now let's evaluate the options:
(A) Person's genetics make up has little impact while determining their likelihood of having a heart attack.
This option aligns with the given information, as it states that lifestyle has more influence than genetic makeup on the likelihood of a heart attack. However, the given information does not explicitly mention that genetics have little impact. It only emphasizes that lifestyle plays a significant role.
(B) Heart attacks are virtually non-existent for people younger than 60 years of age.
The given information does not provide any data or discussion about the occurrence of heart attacks for people younger than 60 years old. Therefore, this option cannot be inferred from the given information.
(C) When determining the probability of a heart attack of identical groups of Japanese people at 60, a greater weight should be given to the kind of lifestyle they lead than to their genetic makeup.
This option directly aligns with the information provided. It states that when determining the probability of a heart attack for identical groups of Japanese people at 60, lifestyle should be given more weight than genetic makeup. This inference is supported by the fact that adopting the San Franciscan lifestyle increases the risk of a heart attack to 5% for Japanese people.
(D) A diet composed of shellfish, such as those consumed by the Japanese, helps prevent coronary heart disease more than a beef-filled diet prevalent in the West.
The given information does not discuss the impact of specific diets, such as shellfish or beef, on preventing coronary heart disease. Therefore, this option cannot be inferred from the given information.
(E) The life expectancy of Japanese people living in San Francisco is lower than those who live in Japan.
The given information does not provide any data or discussion about the life expectancy of Japanese people living in San Francisco or make any comparison between their life expectancy and those living in Japan. Therefore, this option cannot be inferred from the given information.
Based on the analysis, the correct answer is (C): When determining the probability of a heart attack of identical groups of Japanese people at 60, a greater weight should be given to the kind of lifestyle they lead than to their genetic makeup. This inference is supported by the information that adopting the San Franciscan lifestyle increases the heart attack risk for Japanese people to 5%, highlighting the importance of lifestyle in determining the probability of a heart attack.
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An Australian group named Action Council on Smoking and Health (ACSH) has recently lobbied to make warnings on cigarette packets more graphic. The council proposed that striking visual photos of diseased organs should be put on at least 50% of outside packaging, in conjunction with health warnings outlining smoking hazards enumerated in a separate leaflet placed inside the cigarette packet. The ACSH claim that bland and ineffectual warnings like "Smoking is a health hazard" currently found on cigarette packets are not nearly sufficient. Substituting those inadequate admonitions with explicit photos will provide a powerful visual stimulus to help smokers relinquish their habit. The current cautions on cigarette packets have little or no impact on smokers who have grown immune to the warnings that focus on abstract tobacco related risks and illnesses from which smokers can easily disassociate themselves. The proposed new tactics would concentrate on the perspective of the individual smoker through a demonstration of what is occurring in his body each time he reaches for a cigarette, rather than a generic cautionary word of advice.The ACSH cited the results of recent studies conducted by psychologists at McKean University confirming that evidence related to ones own experience is more effective at influencing future behavior than a presentation of facts and figures. An further rationale for the addition of pictures to cigarette packages is the finding that smokers handle their packets 20-30 times a day, on average, thus, if graphic pictures on cigarette packets were introduced, smoker would have 20-30 chances to face the harsh reality of what damage they are doing to themselves each time they light up. Even more essential than the pictures on the outside label, ACSH strongly advocate including warnings and helpful information in a leaflet inserted into the packet of cigarettes. Even an analgesic, ACSH adds, found in every bathroom cabinet has all possible side effects enumerated in the insert. How much more imperative is it then when the substance in question is tobacco, a dried weed that contains highly noxious nicotine that society still accepts even though it kills one of every two of its users. Fundamentally, what is at stake here is consumer rights. Smokers should know what substances they are inhaling, and what damage they are inflicting to their bodies, though surprisingly, even today, many do not. For this reason alone, the recommendation for more graphic pictures and warnings on cigarette packets, which many seem excessive, is being seriously considered.Q. Which of the following, if true, would be most useful in supporting the claims made by the ACSH?

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The chances of contracting a disease depend more on lifestyle than on your genetic makeup. For example, statistically, a sixty-year old man living a San-Franciscan lifestyle has a 5 percent chance of having a heart attack soon while for a sixty-year man living a Japanese lifestyle, that probability is just 1 percent, statistically. On the other hand, Studies have shown that the risk of heart attack at 60 for Japanese people who adopt the San Franciscan lifestyle is also closer to 5%.Which of the following can be inferred if the information above is considered true:a)person’s genetics make up has little impact while determining their likelihood of having a heart attackb)Heart attacks are virtually non-existent for people younger than 60 years of age.c)When determining the probability of heart attack of identical groups of Japanese people at 60, a greater weight should be given to the kind of lifestyle they lead than to their genetic makeup.d)A diet composed of shellfish, such as those consumed by Japanese, helps prevent coronary heart disease more than a beef filled diet prevalent in the west.e)The live expectancy of Japanese people living in San-Francisco is lower than those who live in Japan.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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The chances of contracting a disease depend more on lifestyle than on your genetic makeup. For example, statistically, a sixty-year old man living a San-Franciscan lifestyle has a 5 percent chance of having a heart attack soon while for a sixty-year man living a Japanese lifestyle, that probability is just 1 percent, statistically. On the other hand, Studies have shown that the risk of heart attack at 60 for Japanese people who adopt the San Franciscan lifestyle is also closer to 5%.Which of the following can be inferred if the information above is considered true:a)person’s genetics make up has little impact while determining their likelihood of having a heart attackb)Heart attacks are virtually non-existent for people younger than 60 years of age.c)When determining the probability of heart attack of identical groups of Japanese people at 60, a greater weight should be given to the kind of lifestyle they lead than to their genetic makeup.d)A diet composed of shellfish, such as those consumed by Japanese, helps prevent coronary heart disease more than a beef filled diet prevalent in the west.e)The live expectancy of Japanese people living in San-Francisco is lower than those who live in Japan.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for GMAT 2024 is part of GMAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the GMAT exam syllabus. Information about The chances of contracting a disease depend more on lifestyle than on your genetic makeup. For example, statistically, a sixty-year old man living a San-Franciscan lifestyle has a 5 percent chance of having a heart attack soon while for a sixty-year man living a Japanese lifestyle, that probability is just 1 percent, statistically. On the other hand, Studies have shown that the risk of heart attack at 60 for Japanese people who adopt the San Franciscan lifestyle is also closer to 5%.Which of the following can be inferred if the information above is considered true:a)person’s genetics make up has little impact while determining their likelihood of having a heart attackb)Heart attacks are virtually non-existent for people younger than 60 years of age.c)When determining the probability of heart attack of identical groups of Japanese people at 60, a greater weight should be given to the kind of lifestyle they lead than to their genetic makeup.d)A diet composed of shellfish, such as those consumed by Japanese, helps prevent coronary heart disease more than a beef filled diet prevalent in the west.e)The live expectancy of Japanese people living in San-Francisco is lower than those who live in Japan.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for GMAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The chances of contracting a disease depend more on lifestyle than on your genetic makeup. For example, statistically, a sixty-year old man living a San-Franciscan lifestyle has a 5 percent chance of having a heart attack soon while for a sixty-year man living a Japanese lifestyle, that probability is just 1 percent, statistically. On the other hand, Studies have shown that the risk of heart attack at 60 for Japanese people who adopt the San Franciscan lifestyle is also closer to 5%.Which of the following can be inferred if the information above is considered true:a)person’s genetics make up has little impact while determining their likelihood of having a heart attackb)Heart attacks are virtually non-existent for people younger than 60 years of age.c)When determining the probability of heart attack of identical groups of Japanese people at 60, a greater weight should be given to the kind of lifestyle they lead than to their genetic makeup.d)A diet composed of shellfish, such as those consumed by Japanese, helps prevent coronary heart disease more than a beef filled diet prevalent in the west.e)The live expectancy of Japanese people living in San-Francisco is lower than those who live in Japan.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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On the other hand, Studies have shown that the risk of heart attack at 60 for Japanese people who adopt the San Franciscan lifestyle is also closer to 5%.Which of the following can be inferred if the information above is considered true:a)person’s genetics make up has little impact while determining their likelihood of having a heart attackb)Heart attacks are virtually non-existent for people younger than 60 years of age.c)When determining the probability of heart attack of identical groups of Japanese people at 60, a greater weight should be given to the kind of lifestyle they lead than to their genetic makeup.d)A diet composed of shellfish, such as those consumed by Japanese, helps prevent coronary heart disease more than a beef filled diet prevalent in the west.e)The live expectancy of Japanese people living in San-Francisco is lower than those who live in Japan.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. 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On the other hand, Studies have shown that the risk of heart attack at 60 for Japanese people who adopt the San Franciscan lifestyle is also closer to 5%.Which of the following can be inferred if the information above is considered true:a)person’s genetics make up has little impact while determining their likelihood of having a heart attackb)Heart attacks are virtually non-existent for people younger than 60 years of age.c)When determining the probability of heart attack of identical groups of Japanese people at 60, a greater weight should be given to the kind of lifestyle they lead than to their genetic makeup.d)A diet composed of shellfish, such as those consumed by Japanese, helps prevent coronary heart disease more than a beef filled diet prevalent in the west.e)The live expectancy of Japanese people living in San-Francisco is lower than those who live in Japan.Correct answer is option 'C'. 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On the other hand, Studies have shown that the risk of heart attack at 60 for Japanese people who adopt the San Franciscan lifestyle is also closer to 5%.Which of the following can be inferred if the information above is considered true:a)person’s genetics make up has little impact while determining their likelihood of having a heart attackb)Heart attacks are virtually non-existent for people younger than 60 years of age.c)When determining the probability of heart attack of identical groups of Japanese people at 60, a greater weight should be given to the kind of lifestyle they lead than to their genetic makeup.d)A diet composed of shellfish, such as those consumed by Japanese, helps prevent coronary heart disease more than a beef filled diet prevalent in the west.e)The live expectancy of Japanese people living in San-Francisco is lower than those who live in Japan.Correct answer is option 'C'. 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On the other hand, Studies have shown that the risk of heart attack at 60 for Japanese people who adopt the San Franciscan lifestyle is also closer to 5%.Which of the following can be inferred if the information above is considered true:a)person’s genetics make up has little impact while determining their likelihood of having a heart attackb)Heart attacks are virtually non-existent for people younger than 60 years of age.c)When determining the probability of heart attack of identical groups of Japanese people at 60, a greater weight should be given to the kind of lifestyle they lead than to their genetic makeup.d)A diet composed of shellfish, such as those consumed by Japanese, helps prevent coronary heart disease more than a beef filled diet prevalent in the west.e)The live expectancy of Japanese people living in San-Francisco is lower than those who live in Japan.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice The chances of contracting a disease depend more on lifestyle than on your genetic makeup. For example, statistically, a sixty-year old man living a San-Franciscan lifestyle has a 5 percent chance of having a heart attack soon while for a sixty-year man living a Japanese lifestyle, that probability is just 1 percent, statistically. On the other hand, Studies have shown that the risk of heart attack at 60 for Japanese people who adopt the San Franciscan lifestyle is also closer to 5%.Which of the following can be inferred if the information above is considered true:a)person’s genetics make up has little impact while determining their likelihood of having a heart attackb)Heart attacks are virtually non-existent for people younger than 60 years of age.c)When determining the probability of heart attack of identical groups of Japanese people at 60, a greater weight should be given to the kind of lifestyle they lead than to their genetic makeup.d)A diet composed of shellfish, such as those consumed by Japanese, helps prevent coronary heart disease more than a beef filled diet prevalent in the west.e)The live expectancy of Japanese people living in San-Francisco is lower than those who live in Japan.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice GMAT tests.
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