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Which of the following are exothermic processes?
1. Reaction of water with quicklime
2. Dilution of an acid
3. Evaporation of water
4. Sublimation of camphor (crystals)
  • a)
    1 and 2 Only
  • b)
    2 and 3 Only
  • c)
    1 and 4 Only
  • d)
    3 and 4 Only
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following are exothermic processes? 1. Reaction of water...
  • Exothermic reactions are reactions or processes that release energy, usually in the form of heat or light. In an exothermic reaction, energy is released because the total energy of the products is less than the total energy of the reactants.
  • For this reason, the change in enthalpy, [latex]\Delta H[/latex], for an exothermic reaction will always be negative. In the presence of water, a strong acid will dissociate quickly and release heat, so it is an exothermic reaction.
  • Endothermic reactions are reactions that require external energy, usually in the form of heat, for the reaction to proceed. Since endothermic reactions draw in heat from their surroundings, they tend to cause their environments to cool down.
  • They are also generally non-spontaneous, since endothermic reactions yield products that are higher in energy than the reactants. As such, the change in enthalpy for an endothermic reaction is always positive. In order to melt the ice cube, heat is required, so the process is endothermic.
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Which of the following are exothermic processes? 1. Reaction of water with quicklime2. Dilution of an acid3. Evaporation of water4. Sublimation of camphor (crystals)a) 1 and 2 Onlyb) 2 and 3 Onlyc) 1 and 4 Onlyd) 3 and 4 OnlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
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