Consider the following statements regarding the consequences of disgu...
Disguised Unemployment in Agriculture - Consequences
1. The concept of sharing of work in the field and the produce raised reduces the hardship of unemployment in the rural sector
Disguised unemployment in agriculture refers to a situation where more people are engaged in agricultural activities than required for optimal productivity. In such a scenario, the additional workers are not contributing significantly to the overall output.
The statement suggests that the concept of sharing work and the produce raised can help reduce the hardship of unemployment in the rural sector. This concept implies that the surplus labor in a household can be utilized to distribute the work among family members. By doing so, the burden of unemployment can be shared, and every member can contribute to the agricultural activities. This can help alleviate the hardship that would otherwise be faced by unemployed individuals.
2. This does not reduce the poverty of the family, gradually surplus labour from every household tends to migrate from the village in search of jobs
While the sharing of work can help reduce the immediate hardship of unemployment in the rural sector, it does not address the underlying issue of poverty. Disguised unemployment means that there are more workers engaged in agriculture than necessary, resulting in low productivity and incomes. This surplus labor does not contribute significantly to the overall output, and as a result, the income generated is not sufficient to alleviate poverty.
Over time, the surplus labor from every household tends to migrate from the village in search of jobs. This is because the agricultural sector cannot absorb the excess labor, and individuals seek alternative employment opportunities in urban areas or other sectors. Migration is driven by the desire to improve economic conditions and escape poverty. However, this migration can lead to a range of social and economic challenges, including overcrowding in cities, unemployment, and strain on infrastructure.
Conclusion
Both statements are correct. While the sharing of work can reduce the immediate hardship of unemployment in the rural sector, it does not address the underlying poverty issue. As a result, surplus labor tends to migrate from villages in search of better job opportunities. Disguised unemployment in agriculture can have significant consequences on rural economies and necessitates the need for comprehensive policies to address the issue of unemployment and poverty.
Consider the following statements regarding the consequences of disgu...
- The employment structure is characterised by self-employment in the primary sector. The whole family contributes in the field even though not everybody is really needed. So there is disguised unemployment in the agriculture sector.
- But the entire family shares what has been produced. This concept of sharing of work in the field and the produce raised reduces the hardship of unemployment in the rural sector.
- But this does not reduce the poverty of the family, gradually surplus labour from every household tends to migrate from the village in search of jobs.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed UPSC study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in UPSC.