Yes, studying sociology in Class 12 can help in understanding social inequalities and social justice issues in the following ways:

1. Introduction to Sociology:
- Studying sociology in Class 12 introduces students to the basic concepts and theories of sociology, which provide a foundation for understanding social inequalities and social justice issues.
- It helps students develop a sociological imagination, allowing them to critically analyze social structures, patterns, and institutions that contribute to social inequalities.

2. Understanding Social Inequalities:
- Sociology provides insights into the causes and consequences of social inequalities, such as those based on class, gender, race, and ethnicity.
- Students learn about the concepts of social stratification, social mobility, and social class, which help them understand how social inequalities are perpetuated and reproduced in society.
- They also explore the intersections of different forms of inequality and how they intersect to create complex systems of privilege and oppression.

3. Examining Power and Privilege:
- Sociology helps students examine the distribution of power and privilege in society and understand how these factors contribute to social inequalities.
- It provides a framework to analyze the social construction of categories such as race, gender, and sexuality and how they shape individuals' access to resources and opportunities.
- Students learn about the concept of social capital and how it influences social mobility and opportunities for individuals and groups.

4. Social Justice Issues:
- Studying sociology equips students with the knowledge and tools to critically analyze social justice issues, such as poverty, discrimination, and social exclusion.
- They learn about various social movements and their efforts to address these issues, including civil rights movements, feminist movements, and LGBTQ+ movements.
- Sociology also encourages students to develop empathy and a sense of social responsibility, inspiring them to take action and contribute to creating a more just and equitable society.

Conclusion:
Studying sociology in Class 12 provides a comprehensive understanding of social inequalities and social justice issues. It equips students with the necessary knowledge and critical thinking skills to analyze and address these issues. By examining social structures, power dynamics, and social movements, students can contribute to building a more equitable and inclusive society.