- Engage in daily conversations with friends, family members, or language exchange partners to practice speaking English.
- Join a speaking club or find conversation partners online to improve your fluency and pronunciation.


- Regularly listen to English podcasts, audiobooks, movies, and TV shows to expose yourself to different accents, vocabulary, and sentence structures.
- Pay attention to the pronunciation and intonation patterns of native speakers.


- Record yourself speaking in English and listen to the recordings. Analyze your pronunciation, fluency, grammar, and vocabulary usage.
- Identify areas that need improvement and focus on practicing those specific aspects.


- Learn new words and phrases regularly. Use flashcards or vocabulary apps to memorize and review vocabulary.
- Incorporate new words into your speaking practice to enhance your communication skills.


- Try to use English in your daily life, such as reading English newspapers, writing emails or messages in English, or ordering food in English at restaurants.
- This will help you become more comfortable with the language and improve your fluency.


- Listen to English audio materials and try to understand the main ideas, supporting details, and specific information.
- Take notes while listening and summarize what you have heard to improve your listening skills.


- Participate in group discussions or debates on various topics to improve your speaking and listening skills simultaneously.
- Pay attention to other participants' viewpoints and practice active listening.


- Ask for feedback from teachers, classmates, or language tutors to identify areas for improvement in your speaking and listening skills.
- Actively work on the feedback provided to enhance your language proficiency.

By following these techniques and strategies, you can significantly improve your speaking and listening skills in English for Class 12 Humanities. Remember to practice regularly, expose yourself to authentic English materials, expand your vocabulary, and seek feedback to monitor your progress and make necessary improvements.