What are the different literary devices and techniques that are studie...
Literary Devices and Techniques Studied in English for Class 12 Humanities
1. Imagery:
Imagery refers to the use of vivid and descriptive language to create sensory experiences for the reader. It involves the use of words and phrases that appeal to the five senses: sight, sound, taste, touch, and smell. Examples of imagery can be found in poems, novels, and plays.
2. Simile:
A simile is a figure of speech that compares two unlike things using "like" or "as." It is used to create vivid and imaginative descriptions. For example, "She is as brave as a lion" or "His laughter is like music."
3. Metaphor:
Similar to a simile, a metaphor also compares two unlike things, but without using "like" or "as." It makes a direct comparison, often by stating that one thing is another. For instance, "Her smile is a ray of sunshine" or "Life is a journey."
4. Personification:
Personification is a literary technique in which human characteristics are attributed to non-human entities or objects. It gives human qualities to inanimate objects, animals, or abstract ideas. For example, "The wind whispered through the trees" or "The flowers danced in the meadow."
5. Symbolism:
Symbolism is the use of symbols to represent ideas, concepts, or qualities. It adds depth and layers of meaning to a text. Symbols can be objects, actions, or images that represent something beyond their literal meaning. For instance, a dove symbolizes peace or a red rose symbolizes love.
6. Alliteration:
Alliteration is the repetition of the same sound or letter at the beginning of consecutive or closely connected words. It creates a musical or rhythmic effect and emphasizes certain words or phrases. For example, "Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers."
7. Assonance:
Assonance is the repetition of vowel sounds within words in close proximity. It adds musicality to the text and creates internal rhyme. For instance, "The rain in Spain falls mainly on the plain."
8. Irony:
Irony is a literary device in which the intended meaning of a situation or event is different from the actual outcome. It often involves a contrast between what is expected and what actually happens. Irony can be situational, verbal, or dramatic, depending on the context.
9. Foreshadowing:
Foreshadowing is a technique used by authors to give hints or clues about future events in a story. It creates suspense and anticipation in the reader. It can be subtle or explicit, but it serves to prepare the reader for what is to come.
10. Hyperbole:
Hyperbole is an exaggerated statement or figure of speech used for emphasis or dramatic effect. It is not meant to be taken literally. Hyperbole is commonly used in poetry and can add humor or emphasize a