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Consider the following facts about Mahatma Gandhi:
1. In January 1917, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi returned to his homeland after two decades of residence abroad.
2. Mahatma Gandhi went South Africa as a lawyer, and became a leader of the Indian community in that territory.
3. It was in South Africa that Mahatma Gandhi first forged the distinctive techniques of nonviolent protest known as satyagraha, first promoted harmony between religions, and first alerted upper-caste Indians to their discriminatory treatment of low castes and women.
Which of the following is/are correct?
  • a)
    Only I
  • b)
    I and II
  • c)
    II and III
  • d)
    All of the above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following facts about Mahatma Gandhi:1. In January 1917,...
The correct answer is option 'C' - II and III.

Explanation:
1. In January 1917, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi returned to his homeland after two decades of residence abroad.
- This statement is correct. It mentions the time when Gandhi returned to India after living abroad for 20 years.

2. Mahatma Gandhi went to South Africa as a lawyer and became a leader of the Indian community in that territory.
- This statement is incorrect. Mahatma Gandhi went to South Africa as a young lawyer in 1893, not as a leader of the Indian community. However, his experiences in South Africa shaped his philosophy and political activism.

3. It was in South Africa that Mahatma Gandhi first forged the distinctive techniques of nonviolent protest known as satyagraha, first promoted harmony between religions, and first alerted upper-caste Indians to their discriminatory treatment of low castes and women.
- This statement is correct. During his time in South Africa, Gandhi developed and implemented the concept of satyagraha, which means "truth-force" or "soul-force." Satyagraha was a form of nonviolent resistance that Gandhi used to challenge unjust laws and discrimination. He also worked towards promoting religious harmony and addressing the discriminatory treatment of low castes and women within the Indian community.

In conclusion, statement II is incorrect, while statements II and III are correct. Therefore, option 'C' - II and III is the correct answer.
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Community Answer
Consider the following facts about Mahatma Gandhi:1. In January 1917,...
  • In January 1915, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi returned to his homeland after two decades of residence abroad. These years had been spent for the most part in South Africa, where he went as a lawyer, and in time became a leader of the Indian community in that territory.
  • As the historian Chandran Devanesan has remarked, South Africa was “the making of the Mahatma”. It was in South Africa that Mahatma Gandhi first forged the distinctive techniques of nonviolent protest known as satyagraha, first promoted harmony between religions, and first alerted upper-caste Indians to their discriminatory treatment of low castes and women.
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Consider the following facts about Mahatma Gandhi:1. In January 1917, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi returned to his homeland after two decades of residence abroad.2. Mahatma Gandhi went South Africa as a lawyer, and became a leader of the Indian community in that territory.3. It was in South Africa that Mahatma Gandhi first forged the distinctive techniques of nonviolent protest known as satyagraha, first promoted harmony between religions, and first alerted upper-caste Indians to their discriminatory treatment of low castes and women.Which of the following is/are correct?a) Only Ib) I and IIc) II and IIId) All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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