What is Political Science?
Political Science is a branch of social science that deals with the study of political systems, theories, and practices. It focuses on analyzing and understanding the dynamics of power, governance, and decision-making within national and international contexts. Political science encompasses various subfields, including political theory, comparative politics, international relations, public administration, and public policy.

Why is it included as a subject in Class 11?
Political Science is included as a subject in Class 11 to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of politics, governance, and the functioning of the state. Here are some reasons why it is included:

1. Understanding Political Systems: Political Science helps students grasp the fundamentals of political systems, including different forms of government, political ideologies, and the roles of various political institutions.

2. Active Citizenship: By studying Political Science, students develop critical thinking and analytical skills, enabling them to become informed and active citizens. They gain an understanding of their rights, duties, and responsibilities within a democratic society.

3. Political Awareness: The subject fosters political awareness by examining current political issues, public policies, and intergovernmental relations. It encourages students to stay informed about local, national, and global political developments.

4. Global Perspective: Political Science provides a global perspective on political systems and international relations. It helps students understand the complexities of international politics, diplomacy, and global governance.

5. Career Opportunities: Studying Political Science in Class 11 can open up various career opportunities in fields such as public administration, law, journalism, international relations, and policy analysis. It lays a foundation for further studies in political science and related disciplines.

6. Critical Thinking: Political Science promotes critical thinking skills by analyzing political theories, concepts, and policies. Students learn to evaluate arguments, assess evidence, and form reasoned opinions.

7. Social Science Integration: Political Science complements other social science subjects like history, sociology, and economics. It provides an interdisciplinary approach to understanding the social, economic, and political dynamics of societies.

In conclusion, Political Science is included as a subject in Class 11 to equip students with the knowledge and skills necessary to comprehend political systems, engage in active citizenship, and pursue careers in various fields. It enables students to develop a critical understanding of politics and its impact on individuals and societies.