Consider the following: 1. Nagara shreshthi - chief judicial officer ...
Explanation:
The correct answer is option B, which states that the matches of Sarthavaha (leader of the merchant caravans) and Prathama-kulika (chief craftsman) are correct. Let's understand why.
Nagara shreshthi - chief judicial officer of the city:
- The term "Nagara shreshthi" refers to the chief judicial officer of the city.
- This position was responsible for maintaining law and order, resolving disputes, and ensuring the implementation of justice in the city.
- The Nagara shreshthi had the authority to make decisions on legal matters and had a significant role in the administration of justice in the city.
- Therefore, the match of Nagara shreshthi as the chief judicial officer of the city is correct.
Sarthavaha - leader of the merchant caravans:
- The term "Sarthavaha" refers to the leader of the merchant caravans.
- In ancient India, trade and commerce played a crucial role in the economy, and merchant caravans were an integral part of the trade network.
- The Sarthavaha was responsible for leading and organizing merchant caravans, ensuring the safe transportation of goods, and facilitating trade between different regions.
- They played a vital role in establishing trade relations, negotiating deals, and maintaining the flow of goods across different areas.
- Therefore, the match of Sarthavaha as the leader of the merchant caravans is correct.
Prathama-kulika - chief craftsman:
- The term "Prathama-kulika" refers to the chief craftsman.
- In ancient India, various crafts and industries flourished, and skilled craftsmen were highly valued for their expertise.
- The Prathama-kulika held a significant position in the craft industry and was responsible for overseeing the production of goods, training apprentices, and maintaining the quality of craftsmanship.
- They played a crucial role in preserving traditional crafts, passing on knowledge to future generations, and ensuring the production of high-quality goods.
- Therefore, the match of Prathama-kulika as the chief craftsman is correct.
In conclusion, the matches of Sarthavaha as the leader of the merchant caravans and Prathama-kulika as the chief craftsman are correctly matched. Hence, option B is the correct answer.
Consider the following: 1. Nagara shreshthi - chief judicial officer ...
- Important men probably had a say in local administration. These included the nagara shreshthi or chief banker or merchant of the city, the sarthavaha or leader of the merchant caravans, the prathama-kulika or the chief craftsman, and the head of the kayasthas or scribes.