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Consider the following:
1. Nagara shreshthi - chief judicial officer of the city
2. Sarthavaha - leader of the merchant caravans
3. Prathama-kulika - chief craftsman
Which among these is/are correctly matched?
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    2 and 3 only
  • c)
    All of the above
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following: 1. Nagara shreshthi - chief judicial officer ...
Explanation:

The correct answer is option B, which states that the matches of Sarthavaha (leader of the merchant caravans) and Prathama-kulika (chief craftsman) are correct. Let's understand why.

Nagara shreshthi - chief judicial officer of the city:
- The term "Nagara shreshthi" refers to the chief judicial officer of the city.
- This position was responsible for maintaining law and order, resolving disputes, and ensuring the implementation of justice in the city.
- The Nagara shreshthi had the authority to make decisions on legal matters and had a significant role in the administration of justice in the city.
- Therefore, the match of Nagara shreshthi as the chief judicial officer of the city is correct.

Sarthavaha - leader of the merchant caravans:
- The term "Sarthavaha" refers to the leader of the merchant caravans.
- In ancient India, trade and commerce played a crucial role in the economy, and merchant caravans were an integral part of the trade network.
- The Sarthavaha was responsible for leading and organizing merchant caravans, ensuring the safe transportation of goods, and facilitating trade between different regions.
- They played a vital role in establishing trade relations, negotiating deals, and maintaining the flow of goods across different areas.
- Therefore, the match of Sarthavaha as the leader of the merchant caravans is correct.

Prathama-kulika - chief craftsman:
- The term "Prathama-kulika" refers to the chief craftsman.
- In ancient India, various crafts and industries flourished, and skilled craftsmen were highly valued for their expertise.
- The Prathama-kulika held a significant position in the craft industry and was responsible for overseeing the production of goods, training apprentices, and maintaining the quality of craftsmanship.
- They played a crucial role in preserving traditional crafts, passing on knowledge to future generations, and ensuring the production of high-quality goods.
- Therefore, the match of Prathama-kulika as the chief craftsman is correct.

In conclusion, the matches of Sarthavaha as the leader of the merchant caravans and Prathama-kulika as the chief craftsman are correctly matched. Hence, option B is the correct answer.
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Community Answer
Consider the following: 1. Nagara shreshthi - chief judicial officer ...
  • Important men probably had a say in local administration. These included the nagara shreshthi or chief banker or merchant of the city, the sarthavaha or leader of the merchant caravans, the prathama-kulika or the chief craftsman, and the head of the kayasthas or scribes.
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Consider the following: 1. Nagara shreshthi - chief judicial officer of the city2. Sarthavaha - leader of the merchant caravans3. Prathama-kulika - chief craftsmanWhich among these is/are correctly matched?a) 1 and 2 onlyb) 2 and 3 onlyc) All of the aboved) None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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