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Consider the following statements.
1. The Punjab Hindu Sabha, founded in 1909, was instrumental in spreading communalism.
2. The first session of the All India Hindu Mahasabha was held under the Maharaja of Travancore's presidency in April 1915.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are true?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements. 1. The Punjab Hindu Sabha, founded...
Explanation:

1. The Punjab Hindu Sabha:
- The statement that the Punjab Hindu Sabha, founded in 1909, was instrumental in spreading communalism is true.
- The Punjab Hindu Sabha was a Hindu organization founded in 1909 in Lahore, Punjab. It aimed to represent the interests of Hindus in Punjab and safeguard their rights.
- However, the Sabha also played a role in spreading communalism by emphasizing Hindu identity and interests over those of other religious communities, particularly Muslims.
- This emphasis on religious identity and interests contributed to the growing communal tensions in the region, leading to the eventual partition of India in 1947.

2. All India Hindu Mahasabha:
- The statement that the first session of the All India Hindu Mahasabha was held under the Maharaja of Travancore's presidency in April 1915 is not true.
- The All India Hindu Mahasabha was established in 1915 in Haridwar, with the aim of promoting Hindu unity and protecting Hindu interests.
- The first session of the Mahasabha was actually held in April 1915 in Amritsar and not under the presidency of the Maharaja of Travancore.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A', where only statement 1 is true.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements. 1. The Punjab Hindu Sabha, founded...
  • The Punjab Hindu Sabha, founded under the leaders U.N. Mukherji and Lai Chand in 1909, laid the foundations of the Hindu communal ideology and politics.
  • The first session of the All India Hindu Mahasabha was held under the Maharaja of Kasim Bazar's presidency in April 1915.
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Directions (Q.51-57) for the following items:Read the following two passages and answer the items that follow each passage. Your answers to these items should be based on these passages only. Passage 1By going through literature on communalism, certain important aspects that are worth noting arise. First, arbitrary definitions and explanations, often due to the development of opposing schools of thought, have created vagueness around the phenomenon of communalism and its associations with the concept of community. Second, most of the writings on communalism are not on communalism per se. They are on Hindu communalism, Muslim communalism and the Hindu fundamentalism. The connection between communalism and communities is not addressed properly. Third, features of religious communalism - a presumed homogenous community and community consciousness - are also exhibited by sects, cults, castes and linguistic and regional communities. Such communities and their politics are not seen as a part of the restricted idea of communalism. This is why the use of the idea of the ethnic is considered more appropriate, for it can bring under its consideration the full range of such expressions. Fourth, occurrences of communal violence in southern Indian states, its spread to rural and hill areas where tribals and dalits are either involved or attacked, and a range of new subjects for contestation in contemporary times show that communalism is not a peculiar north Indian and urban phenomenon.Writings on communalism, even while highly analytical, consider community in terms of religion. This narrowing of communalism to apply only to religious communities has been uncritically inherited from colonial understandings of communities in India. To begin a discussion on communalism, it is necessary to see how it has been defined and explained, and how it has been associated with the term community. In a crude way, a group of people with some common bonds or notion of common identity can be treated as a community. Apparently, the association of communalism with community looks simplistic. An analysis of the characteristic features of communalism shows that the complex relationship between communalism and community has largely been overlooked. Jones defines communalism as consciously shared religious heritage which becomes the dominant form of identity for a given segment of society.Q. Consider the following statements:1. Communalism has a narrow definition of being inter-religious hence, intra- religious communalism is ignored.2. The scope of communalism needs to be studied in a broader perspective to bring in comprehensive understanding With reference of the passage, which of the following assumptions is/are valid?

Passage 1By going through literature on communalism, certain important aspects that are worth noting arise. First, arbitrary definitions and explanations, often due to the development of opposing schools of thought, have created vagueness around the phenomenon of communalism and its associations with the concept of community. Second, most of the writings on communalism are not on communalism per se. They are on Hindu communalism, Muslim communalism and the Hindu fundamentalism. The connection between communalism and communities is not addressed properly. Third, features of religious communalism - a presumed homogenous community and community consciousness - are also exhibited by sects, cults, castes and linguistic and regional communities. Such communities and their politics are not seen as a part of the restricted idea of communalism. This is why the use of the idea of the ethnic is considered more appropriate, for it can bring under its consideration the full range of such expressions. Fourth, occurrences of communal violence in southern Indian states, its spread to rural and hill areas where tribals and dalits are either involved or attacked, and a range of new subjects for contestation in contemporary times show that communalism is not a peculiar north Indian and urban phenomenon.Writings on communalism, even while highly analytical, consider community in terms of religion. This narrowing of communalism to apply only to religious communities has been uncritically inherited from colonial understandings of communities in India. To begin a discussion on communalism, it is necessary to see how it has been defined and explained, and how it has been associated with the term community. In a crude way, a group of people with some common bonds or notion of common identity can be treated as a community. Apparently, the association of communalism with community looks simplistic. An analysis of the characteristic features of communalism shows that the complex relationship between communalism and community has largely been overlooked. Jones defines communalism as consciously shared religious heritage which becomes the dominant form of identity for a given segment of society.Q. Consider the following statements:I. Most writings on communalism have been charged by religious sentimentII. Colonial understandings of communities in India are less relevant todayWith reference of the passage, which of the following assumptions is/are valid?

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Consider the following statements. 1. The Punjab Hindu Sabha, founded in 1909, was instrumental in spreading communalism.2. The first session of the All India Hindu Mahasabha was held under the Maharaja of Travancore's presidency in April 1915.Which of the above statement(s) is/are true?a) 1 onlyb) 2 onlyc) Both 1 and 2d) None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements. 1. The Punjab Hindu Sabha, founded in 1909, was instrumental in spreading communalism.2. The first session of the All India Hindu Mahasabha was held under the Maharaja of Travancore's presidency in April 1915.Which of the above statement(s) is/are true?a) 1 onlyb) 2 onlyc) Both 1 and 2d) None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements. 1. The Punjab Hindu Sabha, founded in 1909, was instrumental in spreading communalism.2. The first session of the All India Hindu Mahasabha was held under the Maharaja of Travancore's presidency in April 1915.Which of the above statement(s) is/are true?a) 1 onlyb) 2 onlyc) Both 1 and 2d) None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements. 1. The Punjab Hindu Sabha, founded in 1909, was instrumental in spreading communalism.2. The first session of the All India Hindu Mahasabha was held under the Maharaja of Travancore's presidency in April 1915.Which of the above statement(s) is/are true?a) 1 onlyb) 2 onlyc) Both 1 and 2d) None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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