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Regarding events that took place after Mahatma Gandhi returned from South Africa, consider the following statements:
1. On Tilak’s advice, Mahatma Gandhi spent a year travelling around British India getting to know the land and its people.
2. His first major public appearance was at the opening of the Banaras Hindu University in February 1916.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Regarding events that took place after Mahatma Gandhi returned from S...
Explanation:


The correct answer is option 'B' - 2 only.


Here is the explanation for each statement:

1. On Tilak’s advice, Mahatma Gandhi spent a year travelling around British India getting to know the land and its people:


This statement is incorrect. Mahatma Gandhi did spend a considerable amount of time traveling around India to understand the country and its people, but it was not on the advice of Tilak. After returning from South Africa in 1915, Gandhi was already widely known for his role in the Indian community's struggle for civil rights in South Africa. He had gained a reputation as a leader and was invited to join the Indian National Congress (INC) by Gopal Krishna Gokhale. Gandhi's travels within India were motivated by his desire to understand the social and economic conditions of the people and to mobilize them for the independence movement.

2. His first major public appearance was at the opening of the Banaras Hindu University in February 1916:


This statement is correct. Mahatma Gandhi's first major public appearance after returning from South Africa was indeed at the opening of the Banaras Hindu University (BHU) in February 1916. The BHU was founded by Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya, who invited Gandhi to deliver a speech at the university's inaugural ceremony. Gandhi delivered a powerful speech, advocating for the importance of education and character building in the Indian society. This event marked the beginning of Gandhi's active involvement in the Indian independence movement and his emergence as a prominent leader.

In conclusion, statement 1 is incorrect as Gandhi did not travel around British India on Tilak's advice. However, statement 2 is correct as Gandhi's first major public appearance was indeed at the opening of the Banaras Hindu University in February 1916.
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Community Answer
Regarding events that took place after Mahatma Gandhi returned from S...
  • On Gokhale’s advice, Mahatma Gandhi spent a year travelling around British India to know the land and its peoples.
  • His first major public appearance was at the opening of the Banaras Hindu University in February 1916. Among the invitees to this event were the princes and philanthropists whose donations had contributed to the university's founding.
  • Also present were important leaders of the Congress such as Annie Besant. Compared to these dignitaries, Mahatma Gandhi was relatively unknown. He had been invited on account of his work in South Africa rather than his status within India. When his turn came to speak, Mahatma Gandhi charged the Indian elite with a lack of concern for the labouring poor.
  • The opening of the Banaras Hindu University, he said, was certainly a gorgeous show. But he worried about the contrast between the richly bedecked noblemen present and millions of the poor Indians who were absent.
  • Mahatma Gandhi told the privileged invitees that there is no salvation for India unless you strip yourself of this jewellery and hold it in trust for your countrymen in India.
  • There can be no self-government spirit about us; he went on to take away or allow others to take away from the peasants almost the whole of their labour results. Our salvation can only come through the farmer. Neither the lawyers nor the doctors nor the rich landlords are going to secure it.
  • The Banaras Hindu University opening was an occasion for celebration, marking as it did the opening of a nationalist university, sustained by Indian money and Indian initiative.
  • But rather than adopt a tone of self-congratulation, Mahatma Gandhi chose instead to remind those present of the peasants and workers who constituted a majority of the Indian population, yet was unrepresented in the audience.
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Regarding events that took place after Mahatma Gandhi returned from South Africa, consider the following statements:1. On Tilak’s advice, Mahatma Gandhi spent a year travelling around British India getting to know the land and its people.2. His first major public appearance was at the opening of the Banaras Hindu University in February 1916.Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?a) 1 onlyb) 2 onlyc) Both 1 and 2d) None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Regarding events that took place after Mahatma Gandhi returned from South Africa, consider the following statements:1. On Tilak’s advice, Mahatma Gandhi spent a year travelling around British India getting to know the land and its people.2. His first major public appearance was at the opening of the Banaras Hindu University in February 1916.Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?a) 1 onlyb) 2 onlyc) Both 1 and 2d) None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Regarding events that took place after Mahatma Gandhi returned from South Africa, consider the following statements:1. On Tilak’s advice, Mahatma Gandhi spent a year travelling around British India getting to know the land and its people.2. His first major public appearance was at the opening of the Banaras Hindu University in February 1916.Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?a) 1 onlyb) 2 onlyc) Both 1 and 2d) None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Regarding events that took place after Mahatma Gandhi returned from South Africa, consider the following statements:1. On Tilak’s advice, Mahatma Gandhi spent a year travelling around British India getting to know the land and its people.2. His first major public appearance was at the opening of the Banaras Hindu University in February 1916.Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?a) 1 onlyb) 2 onlyc) Both 1 and 2d) None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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