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The Anarchical and Revolutionary Crime Act (1919) was popularly known as the:
- a)Rowlatt Act
- b)Pitt’s India Act
- c)Indian Arms Act
- d)Ilbert Bill
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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The Anarchical and Revolutionary Crime Act (1919) was popularly known ...
The Anarchical and Revolutionary Crimes Act of 1919, also known as the Rowlatt Act, was a law passed by the British government in India to combat revolutionary activities, particularly those of the Indian independence movement. The law provided for the detention of individuals without trial and gave the British government broad powers to suppress political dissent. The Act was passed despite widespread opposition and protests in India and is considered a significant event in the Indian independence movement. The Act was later repealed in 1922 after the Indian National Congress and other political parties launched a nationwide campaign against it.
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The Anarchical and Revolutionary Crime Act (1919) was popularly known ...
Explanation:
Rowlatt Act:
The Anarchical and Revolutionary Crime Act of 1919, popularly known as the Rowlatt Act, was a legislative measure passed by the British government in India.
Objective:
The main objective of the Rowlatt Act was to combat revolutionary and terrorist activities in the country by empowering the government to arrest and detain suspects without trial.
Provisions:
- The Act allowed for the arrest and detention of individuals without trial for an indefinite period.
- It curtailed civil liberties and freedom of speech, as well as restricted the press.
- The Act was widely criticized for being repressive and undemocratic.
Impact:
The Rowlatt Act sparked widespread protests and strikes across India, leading to the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in Amritsar in April 1919, where British troops opened fire on a peaceful gathering of protesters, resulting in hundreds of deaths.
Legacy:
The Rowlatt Act played a significant role in the Indian independence movement, galvanizing public opinion against British rule and strengthening the demand for self-government. It was eventually repealed in 1922.
Rowlatt Act:
The Anarchical and Revolutionary Crime Act of 1919, popularly known as the Rowlatt Act, was a legislative measure passed by the British government in India.
Objective:
The main objective of the Rowlatt Act was to combat revolutionary and terrorist activities in the country by empowering the government to arrest and detain suspects without trial.
Provisions:
- The Act allowed for the arrest and detention of individuals without trial for an indefinite period.
- It curtailed civil liberties and freedom of speech, as well as restricted the press.
- The Act was widely criticized for being repressive and undemocratic.
Impact:
The Rowlatt Act sparked widespread protests and strikes across India, leading to the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in Amritsar in April 1919, where British troops opened fire on a peaceful gathering of protesters, resulting in hundreds of deaths.
Legacy:
The Rowlatt Act played a significant role in the Indian independence movement, galvanizing public opinion against British rule and strengthening the demand for self-government. It was eventually repealed in 1922.
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The Anarchical and Revolutionary Crime Act (1919) was popularly known as the:a)Rowlatt Actb)Pitt’s India Actc)Indian Arms Actd)Ilbert BillCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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