Western ghats spread over parts of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka and Maharashtra are rich in biodiversity due to presence of evergreen forests.

Western Ghats

The Western Ghats, also known as the Sahyadri Mountains, is a mountain range that runs parallel to the western coast of India. It is known for its rich biodiversity and is home to a variety of ecosystems, including evergreen forests.

Characteristics of Evergreen Forests

- Evergreen forests are characterized by dense vegetation that remains green throughout the year.
- These forests have a high level of rainfall and humidity, which allows for the growth of a variety of plant species.
- The Western Ghats receive heavy rainfall from the southwest monsoon, creating ideal conditions for the growth of evergreen forests.

Biodiversity in the Western Ghats

- The Western Ghats are one of the world's eight "hottest hotspots" of biological diversity.
- The region is home to a wide range of plant and animal species, many of which are endemic to the area.
- The evergreen forests of the Western Ghats play a crucial role in supporting this rich biodiversity.

Conservation Efforts

- Due to the high level of biodiversity in the Western Ghats, there have been efforts to conserve and protect the region.
- Several areas within the Western Ghats have been designated as wildlife sanctuaries and national parks to safeguard the flora and fauna.
- Conservation organizations and government agencies work together to ensure the sustainable management of the Western Ghats' natural resources.

In conclusion, the Western Ghats is known for its evergreen forests, which thrive in the region's high rainfall and humidity. These forests are essential for supporting the rich biodiversity of the Western Ghats and are subject to conservation efforts to preserve their ecological significance.