In 1815 the European powers of Britain, Russia, Prussia and Austria had collectively defeated Napoleon. Their chief representatives met at Vienna to come to a settlement for Europe. The Congress was hosted by Austrian chancellor Duke Metternich. The delegates grew up the Treaty of Vienna in 1815 with the aim of undoing what Napoleon had transferred in Europe.1.The Bourbon dynasty was restored to power in France. They were deposed during the French Revolution. France lost its territories which had been annexed under Napoleon.2. A series of states were carved out on the French frontiers to prevent French expansion in the coming future. Thus , the kingdom of Netherlands which included Belgium was set up in the north and Genoa was added to Piedmont in the south.Prussia was given new territories on its Western Frontiers while Austria was given control of Northern Italy. The German confederation of 39 States was left and it is.4. In the east, Russia was given a part of Poland why Prussia was given a portion of Saxony. The main aim was to restore the monarchies that were overthrown by Napoleon and re-establish the authority of Conservatives in Europe.

Introduction to the Vienna Congress
The Congress of Vienna, held from 1814 to 1815, was a pivotal event in European history, aimed at restoring stability and order after the upheaval caused by the Napoleonic Wars.
Key Objectives
- Restoration of Monarchy: The primary goal was to reinstate the pre-revolutionary monarchies and curb the rise of liberalism.
- Balance of Power: Establishing a balance of power was crucial to prevent any single nation from dominating Europe, particularly France.
Major Outcomes
- Territorial Adjustments: Redrew the map of Europe, redistributing territories to ensure no nation became too powerful.
- Formation of the Concert of Europe: A framework for diplomatic collaboration among major powers to maintain peace and stability.
Long-term Impacts
- Prevention of Major Wars: The Congress established a framework that contributed to nearly a century of relative peace in Europe until World War I.
- Rise of Nationalism: Although it aimed to suppress nationalist movements, the redrawing of borders and restoration of monarchies ignited nationalist sentiments in various regions.
Conclusion
The Congress of Vienna was instrumental in shaping modern Europe, influencing diplomatic relations and national boundaries. Its legacy of the balance of power and collective security remains relevant in contemporary geopolitical discussions.