Why was there no introduction of modern technology in agriculture? 1....
- The cultivator had neither the means nor any incentive to invest in agriculture. The zamindar had no roots in the villages, while the Government spent little on agricultural, technical or mass education.
- With the fragmentation of land due to sub-infeudation, all this made it difficult to introduce modern technology which caused a perpetually low level of productivity.
Why was there no introduction of modern technology in agriculture? 1....
Introduction:
The lack of introduction of modern technology in agriculture can be attributed to several factors, including the cultivator's limited resources and lack of incentives, the zamindar's detachment from the villages, and the government's focus on technical or mass education rather than agriculture. This answer will delve into each of these factors to provide a comprehensive explanation.
1. Limited resources and lack of incentives for investment in agriculture:
The cultivators, who were primarily small-scale farmers, often had limited means to invest in modern technology for agriculture. The cost of purchasing and maintaining advanced machinery and equipment was beyond their financial capabilities. Moreover, the traditional methods of farming were deeply ingrained in their practices and had been passed down through generations. The cultivators were hesitant to adopt new technologies without any clear incentives or guarantees of increased productivity or profitability. Thus, the lack of access to funds and the absence of compelling reasons to invest in modern technology acted as barriers to its introduction in agriculture.
2. Zamindar's detachment from the villages:
The zamindars, who were the intermediaries between the government and the cultivators, often had little interest or connection to the welfare of the villages. Their primary concern was collecting revenue from the cultivators, and they often neglected the development and modernization of agricultural practices. The zamindars had little motivation to invest in modern technology as it did not directly contribute to their revenue collection. Their detachment from the villages and lack of involvement in agricultural activities further hindered the introduction of modern technology in agriculture.
3. Government's focus on technical or mass education rather than agriculture:
The government's prioritization of technical or mass education over agriculture meant that limited resources and attention were directed towards the modernization of agricultural practices. The emphasis on technical education aimed to produce a skilled workforce for industries and urban development. Similarly, the focus on mass education aimed to increase literacy rates and promote social development. However, agriculture, being the backbone of the economy and a major source of livelihood for the majority of the population, required significant attention and investment in modernizing farming techniques. The government's neglect of agriculture in favor of other sectors further contributed to the lack of introduction of modern technology in agriculture.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the absence of an introduction of modern technology in agriculture can be attributed to the cultivator's limited resources and lack of incentives, the zamindar's detachment from the villages, and the government's focus on technical or mass education rather than agriculture. These factors collectively created barriers to the adoption of modern technology, hindering the progress and development of agricultural practices. Addressing these issues through targeted investments, providing incentives to cultivators, and prioritizing agricultural development can help overcome these barriers and promote the use of modern technology in agriculture.
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