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What are reasons for decline of mughal empire?
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What are reasons for decline of mughal empire?
Reasons for Decline of Mughal Empire


1. Weak Successors

The later Mughal emperors were weak and ineffective rulers. They lacked the qualities of leadership, which were necessary to govern a large empire like India. They were more interested in their personal pleasures than the welfare of their subjects.


2. Military Weakness

The military strength of the Mughal Empire declined due to several factors such as:


  • Lack of modernization in warfare techniques

  • Loss of experienced generals

  • Military expenses were not managed efficiently



3. Financial Crisis

The Mughal Empire suffered from a financial crisis due to several factors such as:


  • The cost of maintaining a large army and a huge bureaucracy

  • Excessive spending on building monuments and palaces

  • Corruption in the administration



4. Political Instability

The Mughal Empire faced political instability due to several factors such as:


  • Frequent wars of succession among the Mughal princes

  • The emergence of regional powers like the Marathas and the Sikhs

  • The interference of European powers in Indian politics



5. Religious Intolerance

The Mughal emperors were known for their religious tolerance, but the later emperors like Aurangzeb were known for their religious intolerance. This led to resentment among the non-Muslim population of India, which further weakened the empire.


6. Economic Drain

The Mughal Empire suffered from an economic drain due to several factors such as:


  • Heavy taxation on agriculture and trade

  • Drain of wealth to European powers due to the trade policies of the Mughal Empire



Conclusion

All these factors contributed to the decline of the Mughal Empire, which eventually led to its downfall. The decline of the Mughal Empire paved the way for the emergence of regional powers and the eventual colonization of India by European powers.
Community Answer
What are reasons for decline of mughal empire?
Reasons for decline of Empire:1.Aurangzeb's long war in Deccan aloud other rulers to be independent.2.Aurangzeb's policies.One of the religious policy was jaziya in which additional taxes were added on non-muslims.Therefore non-muslims rose voice against it.3.Weak successors after Aurangzeb were blinded either by their nobles or manasbadars.4.Increase of manasabdars during Aurangzeb's rule.So,the states revenue was spended on manasabdars as their salary.5.They allowed foreigners to enter in India.6.Invasions of Iran ruler Nadir Shah in 1739.And was followed by an Afghan ruler Ahmad Shah Abdali who invaded North India 5 times between 1748 and 1751.
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What are reasons for decline of mughal empire?
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