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Currently half of the world’s population lives in just six countries. Identify them from the following.
  • a)
    India, China, Pakistan, Brazil, Bangladesh, Indonesia.
  • b)
    India, China, Brazil, Pakistan, Bhutan, United States.
  • c)
    China, India, United States, Indonesia, Brazil, Pakistan.
  • d)
    China, India, Bangladesh, United States, Pakistan, Brazil.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Currently half of the world’s population lives in just six countries....
More than 7.2 billion people exist in the world today with half the global population residing in just six countries. India has 1.3 billion people, China 1.4 billion, U.S. 320 million, Brazil 200 million, Indonesia 250 million and Pakistan 182 million people.
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Currently half of the world’s population lives in just six countries....

Identifying the Six Countries:

a) China, India, United States, Indonesia, Brazil, Pakistan.

Explanation:

China, India, United States, Indonesia, Brazil, and Pakistan are the six countries where half of the world's population currently resides. Here is a breakdown of each country's population and its contribution to the global population:

China:
China is the most populous country in the world, with over 1.4 billion people. It alone accounts for roughly 18% of the global population.

India:
India follows closely behind China, with a population of over 1.3 billion people. India's population accounts for approximately 17% of the world's population.

United States:
The United States is the third most populous country globally, with a population of around 331 million people. It contributes about 4% to the total global population.

Indonesia:
Indonesia is the fourth most populous country, with a population of over 270 million people. It makes up around 3.5% of the world's population.

Brazil:
Brazil is the fifth most populous country, with a population of approximately 213 million people. It contributes around 2.7% to the global population.

Pakistan:
Pakistan is the sixth most populous country, with a population of around 220 million people. It accounts for about 2.8% of the total global population.

Conclusion:
These six countries - China, India, United States, Indonesia, Brazil, and Pakistan - collectively house half of the world's population, making them significant players in global demographics.
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Read the followingpassages and answer the items that follow each passage. Your answers to these items should be based on thepassageonly.Passage 1The truth about ageing in India is that we have not yet built an adequate knowledge base to respond to its multifarious challenges. So says the UN Population Fund in its recently released report on the Status of Elderly in Select States of India. The focus of the study is on the seven states where the aged population is larger than the national average. These are Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Maharashtra, Odisha, West Bengal, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh. Three fourths of the elderly live in rural areas and bear the brunt of poverty, illiteracy, income insecurity and inadequate health care. Sixty per cent of them are currently married and over 75 percent live with at least one of their children. But widowhood is over 50 percent among women, reflecting greater longevity among females and gender specific concerns that arise on account of ageing. The survey also reports high levels of substance abuse, with no significant variations between rural and urban areas. On an average, there is equal reliance on public and private health care facilities, while in Odisha and Punjab respectively, there is noticeably greater dependence on public and private care. The economic burden incurred by the elderly to make provision for health care is compounded by the fact that most of them have to work to make ends meet and enjoy no social protection to speak of.There are major lessons from the survey for the rest of India. After all, the proportion of the segment aged 60 years and above is projected to grow by 360 % by 2050, compared with a mere 60 % rate of increase in the overall population- a product of the decline in fertility rates and the increase in longevity. A rapid rise in the numbers ofthe elderly would impose additional responsibilities on an ever-shrinking population in the working age and raise fresh social challenges in the context of the ongoing nuclearization of Indias traditional joint family. In Western countries, economic development and accompanying socio-political advancement preceded population ageing, enabling better planning. India, as with other developing countries, finds itself having to balance the concerns of the elderly into its current growth imperatives. Conversely, investments in sound social projection and public health and welfare policies for the countrys predominant population under 35 years would prove a most effective strategy to prepare communities to meet the unfolding transition in the coming decades. Short of such a proactive approach, there is a real risk of allowing todays demographic advantage to turn into tomorrows adversity.Consider the following statements1. The issue of ageing should be approached in a manner that also considers gender specific concerns of the phenomenon ofageing.2.The information on response strategies to ageing in India is not adequate.Q.Which of the following options best explains why the Western world has been able to deal with an ageing population betterthan India has?

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Currently half of the world’s population lives in just six countries. Identify them from the following.a) India, China, Pakistan, Brazil, Bangladesh, Indonesia.b) India, China, Brazil, Pakistan, Bhutan, United States.c) China, India, United States, Indonesia, Brazil, Pakistan.d) China, India, Bangladesh, United States, Pakistan, Brazil.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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