Consider the following agriculture practices. Zero-Tillage helps in ca...
- Statement 1 and 2 are correct.
- Zero tillage is the process where the crop seed will be sown through drillers without prior land preparation and disturbing the soil where previous crop stubbles are present.
- Zero tillage not only reduce the cost of cultivation it also reduces the soil erosion, crop duration and irrigation requirement and weed effect which is better than tillage. Zero Tillage (ZT) also called No Tillage or Nil Tillage.
- Mixed farming is a type of farming which involves both the growing of crops as well as the raising of livestock.
- Intercropping is a multiple cropping practice involving growing two or more crops in proximity.
- Vertical farming is the practice of growing produce in vertically stacked layers. The practice can use soil, hydroponic or aeroponic growing methods. Vertical farms attempt to produce food in challenging environments, like where arable land is rare or unavailable.
Consider the following agriculture practices. Zero-Tillage helps in ca...
The correct answer is option 'B', which means only two of the statements are correct. Let's analyze each statement to understand why.
1. Zero-Tillage helps in carbon sequestration and requires minimum labor compared to traditional farming methods.
- This statement is correct. Zero-Tillage is a farming practice where the soil is left undisturbed and crops are sown directly into the soil without plowing. This helps in reducing carbon emissions as it prevents the release of carbon dioxide from the soil. Additionally, it requires less labor compared to traditional farming methods, as there is no need for extensive plowing and tilling.
2. Zero-Tillage reduces soil erosion and crop duration.
- This statement is incorrect. Zero-Tillage actually helps in reducing soil erosion. By leaving the soil undisturbed, the crop residue acts as a protective cover, preventing soil erosion caused by wind or water. However, it does not have a direct impact on crop duration, which depends on various factors such as crop type, climate, and management practices.
3. Vertical farming method is different from hydroponic or aeroponic growing methods.
- This statement is correct. Vertical farming is a method of growing crops in vertically stacked layers or towers, often in indoor environments. It utilizes techniques such as hydroponics or aeroponics, where plants are grown in nutrient-rich water or in a mist environment without soil. Therefore, vertical farming is indeed different from hydroponic or aeroponic growing methods.
4. Mixed farming is a multiple cropping practice involving growing two or more crops in proximity.
- This statement is incorrect. Mixed farming involves the integration of different agricultural activities such as crop production, livestock rearing, and sometimes even fish farming. It is not limited to just multiple cropping practices. Mixed farming aims to create a sustainable and diversified farming system by utilizing different components of agriculture together.
In conclusion, statement 1 and statement 3 are correct, while statement 2 and statement 4 are incorrect. Hence, the correct answer is option 'B', which means only two of the statements are correct.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed UPSC study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in UPSC.