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Consider the following statements regarding first information report (FIR).
  1. The information must relate to the commission of a cognizable offence.
  2. It should be given in writing or orally to the head of the police station.
  3. It must be written down and signed by the informant, and its key points should be recorded in a daily diary.
Which of the above statements are correct?
  • a)
    1, 2 
  • b)
    1, 3 
  • c)
    2, 3 
  • d)
    1, 2, 3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding first information report (...
The correct answer is option 'D'. Let's understand why each statement is correct:

1) The information must relate to the commission of a cognizable offence:
- A cognizable offence is an offense for which a police officer can make an arrest without a warrant. It includes serious crimes like murder, robbery, etc.
- When filing an FIR, the information provided should pertain to the commission of such a cognizable offense. This ensures that the police take immediate action and initiate an investigation.

2) It should be given in writing or orally to the head of the police station:
- The information regarding the commission of a cognizable offense can be given to the head of the police station in two ways - either in writing or orally.
- If given orally, the police officer receiving the information must reduce it to writing and read it back to the informant for verification.
- This requirement ensures that the information is properly recorded and can be referred to later during the investigation.

3) It must be written down and signed by the informant, and its key points should be recorded in a daily diary:
- When the information is given in writing, it must be written down by the police officer receiving the information.
- The informant is then required to sign the written FIR to acknowledge the accuracy of the information provided.
- The key points of the FIR, including the nature of the offense, the date, time, and place of occurrence, and the identity of the accused, should be recorded in the police station's daily diary.
- This ensures that there is an official record of the FIR and its key details, making it easier for the police to refer to it during the investigation and subsequent legal proceedings.

Overall, all three statements are correct as they accurately describe the requirements and procedures associated with filing a First Information Report (FIR). The FIR is a crucial document in criminal cases as it sets the foundation for the police investigation and subsequent legal proceedings.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements regarding first information report (...
There are three important elements of an FIR: (1) the information must relate to the commission of a cognizable offence, (2) it should be given in writing or orally to the head of the police station and, (3) it must be written down and signed by the informant, and its key points should be recorded in a daily diary.
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Consider the following statements regarding first information report (FIR). The information must relate to the commission of a cognizable offence. It should be given in writing or orally to the head of the police station. It must be written down and signed by the informant, and its key points should be recorded in a daily diary.Which of the above statements are correct?a)1, 2b)1, 3c)2, 3d)1, 2, 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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