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Nyaya panchayat are expected to A. deal with all the crime committed in the village B. met out justice to villagers so that litigation is minimum C. Settle dispute through persuasion D. try pretty civil suits and minor offences?
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Nyaya panchayat are expected to A. deal with all the crime committed i...
Introduction:
Nyaya panchayats, also known as village courts, are a traditional form of dispute resolution in rural areas of India. They play a crucial role in providing justice at the grassroots level and reducing the burden on formal judicial systems. Nyaya panchayats are expected to perform various functions, which are explained in detail below.

Main Body:

A. Deal with all the crime committed in the village:
Nyaya panchayats primarily focus on resolving civil disputes rather than criminal offenses. They lack the legal authority to deal with serious crimes, as those fall under the jurisdiction of the formal criminal justice system. However, they may play a role in resolving minor offenses through mediation and reconciliation.

B. Mete out justice to villagers so that litigation is minimum:
One of the primary objectives of nyaya panchayats is to provide quick and accessible justice to villagers. They aim to resolve disputes at the local level, reducing the need for formal litigation. By doing so, they help in minimizing the burden on the formal judicial system and promote the concept of alternative dispute resolution.

C. Settle disputes through persuasion:
Nyaya panchayats utilize a non-adversarial approach to settle disputes. They strive to foster harmony and maintain social cohesion within the village by promoting persuasion, negotiation, and compromise. The panchayat members act as mediators, facilitating dialogue between the parties involved in the dispute.

D. Try petty civil suits and minor offenses:
Nyaya panchayats have the authority to try petty civil suits and minor offenses within their jurisdiction. These may include disputes related to land, property, marriage, inheritance, and other local issues. The panchayat members, who are usually respected elders of the village, act as judges and render decisions based on customary laws and community norms.

Conclusion:
Nyaya panchayats play a vital role in providing justice at the grassroots level in rural areas of India. While they do not deal with serious crimes and have limited jurisdiction, they aim to settle disputes through persuasion, minimize litigation, and provide accessible justice to villagers. By encouraging local participation and promoting alternative dispute resolution mechanisms, nyaya panchayats contribute to the overall justice delivery system in the country.
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Five successive years of debilitating drought. It had rained for barely a few hours last year in the region of Rajasthan I was visiting. I expected wasted lands, desolation and nearly-abandoned villages. Instead, I could see greenery, irrigated agriculture, people tending to vegetable crops and livestock. The village dairy — a one room stop-shop with an electronic machine to detect fat content in the milk — was lined with people bringing their product for sale. I found out they had sold Rs.34 lakh worth of milk last year. I asked about water and was told that there were 103 wells in the village. People could use the wells is for 1 hour each day to irrigate fields. The water was visible to the naked eye — some 50 feet below ground level.How could this be? I was asking this question in Laporiya village, located some 2 hours from Jaipur in Rajasthan. My hosts were the Gram Vikas Yuvak MandaI and its head Laxman Singh. He took me to a map displayed in the village centre. The green painted area was the village common land — grazing land under government control. This, explained Singh, was the land they had to fight to regain control over, as it was encroached and degraded. On the map, squares had been painted. These denoted chaukas —a unique water harvesting system designed by Singh and his colleagues to retain every drop of rainwater and to recharge the aquifer. All over the common land, villagers had dug rectangular trenches less than a feet deep, so that rainwater would ‘jump across the land till it flowed into the village tanks.With this system in place, the village common land became a grand water collection area. Every drop was channelled and stored in the villages 3 connected tanks deepened by voluntary labour. Of the 1000-odd hectares (h

Directions: Read the following passage carefully:Arbitration has been the toast of the legal community for a long time. It has been long expected that arbitration will replace business litigation to a great extent one day. Lawyers have been encouraging parties to have an arbitration agreement in all their business transaction documents for more than two decades now. However, arbitration has not been proven to be effective too often.A lot of lawyers have begun to re-evaluate if they should put in those arbitration clauses blindly in the agreements they draft. Also, a lot of people who have already put in binding arbitration clauses in their agreements, are finding arbitration very difficult to navigate and too expensive when disputes actually arise.Even after 23 years since the introduction of Arbitration and Conciliation Act of 1996, arbitration seems to be slowly evolving and not really making a dent on pendency of litigation situation and more costly unlike litigation. The Act empowers the arbitrator to terminate the proceedings where without any sufficient cause, the claimant fails to communicate his statement of claim within the stipulated period. If the respondent fails to submit his statement of defence within the predetermined period, the arbitrator shall continue with the proceedings without treating such a failure in itself as an admission of claimants allegations.Would it ever become the mature alternative that Indian businesses can safely rely on for reliable, fast, efficient and cost-effective dispute resolution, especially given the terrible state of civil justice?The BN Srikrishna Committee Report on Institutionalisation of Arbitration Mechanism in India states that a lack of governmental support to promote arbitration is also one of the reasons why arbitration has not become the most preferred way of resolution. The report goes on to suggest that there should be awareness programmes and training to make arbitration a more popular concept. However, such awareness campaigns are very unlikely to attract parties to arbitration given the way it functions at present.Quality of arbitration and arbitrators can often be suspect. The courts have settled the legal proposition that an arbitration agreement is not required to be in any particular form. Courts in India regularly interfere and do not respect party autonomy. The award is expected to be up for appeal or review in the higher courts and that really does not instill confidence in the parties involved in disputes. These factors are putting off parties from adopting arbitration. At present, it appears that only in a handful of matters involving very large claims, arbitration is still viable in India.[Extracted, with edits and revisions, from why arbitration is not working in India?, article by Livelaw, 7th October, 2019]Q.According to the passage, what recommendation is made in the BN Srikrishna Committee Report to promote arbitration in India?

Five successive years of debilitating drought. It had rained for barely a few hours last year in the region of Rajasthan I was visiting. I expected wasted lands, desolation and nearly-abandoned villages. Instead, I could see greenery, irrigated agriculture, people tending to vegetable crops and livestock. The village dairy — a one room stop-shop with an electronic machine to detect fat content in the milk — was lined with people bringing their product for sale. I found out they had sold Rs.34 lakh worth of milk last year. I asked about water and was told that there were 103 wells in the village. People could use the wells is for 1 hour each day to irrigate fields. The water was visible to the naked eye — some 50 feet below ground level.How could this be? I was asking this question in Laporiya village, located some 2 hours from Jaipur in Rajasthan. My hosts were the Gram Vikas Yuvak MandaI and its head Laxman Singh. He took me to a map displayed in the village centre. The green painted area was the village common land — grazing land under government control. This, explained Singh, was the land they had to fight to regain control over, as it was encroached and degraded. On the map, squares had been painted. These denoted chaukas —a unique water harvesting system designed by Singh and his colleagues to retain every drop of rainwater and to recharge the aquifer. All over the common land, villagers had dug rectangular trenches less than a feet deep, so that rainwater would ‘jump across the land till it flowed into the village tanks.With this system in place, the village common land became a grand water collection area. Every drop was channelled and stored in the villages 3 connected tanks deepened by voluntary labour. Of the 1000-odd hectares (h

Directions: Read the following passage carefully:Arbitration has been the toast of the legal community for a long time. It has been long expected that arbitration will replace business litigation to a great extent one day. Lawyers have been encouraging parties to have an arbitration agreement in all their business transaction documents for more than two decades now. However, arbitration has not been proven to be effective too often.A lot of lawyers have begun to re-evaluate if they should put in those arbitration clauses blindly in the agreements they draft. Also, a lot of people who have already put in binding arbitration clauses in their agreements, are finding arbitration very difficult to navigate and too expensive when disputes actually arise.Even after 23 years since the introduction of Arbitration and Conciliation Act of 1996, arbitration seems to be slowly evolving and not really making a dent on pendency of litigation situation and more costly unlike litigation. The Act empowers the arbitrator to terminate the proceedings where without any sufficient cause, the claimant fails to communicate his statement of claim within the stipulated period. If the respondent fails to submit his statement of defence within the predetermined period, the arbitrator shall continue with the proceedings without treating such a failure in itself as an admission of claimants allegations.Would it ever become the mature alternative that Indian businesses can safely rely on for reliable, fast, efficient and cost-effective dispute resolution, especially given the terrible state of civil justice?The BN Srikrishna Committee Report on Institutionalisation of Arbitration Mechanism in India states that a lack of governmental support to promote arbitration is also one of the reasons why arbitration has not become the most preferred way of resolution. The report goes on to suggest that there should be awareness programmes and training to make arbitration a more popular concept. However, such awareness campaigns are very unlikely to attract parties to arbitration given the way it functions at present.Quality of arbitration and arbitrators can often be suspect. The courts have settled the legal proposition that an arbitration agreement is not required to be in any particular form. Courts in India regularly interfere and do not respect party autonomy. The award is expected to be up for appeal or review in the higher courts and that really does not instill confidence in the parties involved in disputes. These factors are putting off parties from adopting arbitration. At present, it appears that only in a handful of matters involving very large claims, arbitration is still viable in India.[Extracted, with edits and revisions, from why arbitration is not working in India?, article by Livelaw, 7th October, 2019]Q.According to the passage, what has been the historical trend regarding arbitration in the legal community?

Five successive years of debilitating drought. It had rained for barely a few hours last year in the region of Rajasthan I was visiting. I expected wasted lands, desolation and nearly-abandoned villages. Instead, I could see greenery, irrigated agriculture, people tending to vegetable crops and livestock. The village dairy — a one room stop-shop with an electronic machine to detect fat content in the milk — was lined with people bringing their product for sale. I found out they had sold Rs.34 lakh worth of milk last year. I asked about water and was told that there were 103 wells in the village. People could use the wells is for 1 hour each day to irrigate fields. The water was visible to the naked eye — some 50 feet below ground level.How could this be? I was asking this question in Laporiya village, located some 2 hours from Jaipur in Rajasthan. My hosts were the Gram Vikas Yuvak MandaI and its head Laxman Singh. He took me to a map displayed in the village centre. The green painted area was the village common land — grazing land under government control. This, explained Singh, was the land they had to fight to regain control over, as it was encroached and degraded. On the map, squares had been painted. These denoted chaukas —a unique water harvesting system designed by Singh and his colleagues to retain every drop of rainwater and to recharge the aquifer. All over the common land, villagers had dug rectangular trenches less than a feet deep, so that rainwater would ‘jump across the land till it flowed into the village tanks.With this system in place, the village common land became a grand water collection area. Every drop was channelled and stored in the villages 3 connected tanks deepened by voluntary labour. Of the 1000-odd hectares (h

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Nyaya panchayat are expected to A. deal with all the crime committed in the village B. met out justice to villagers so that litigation is minimum C. Settle dispute through persuasion D. try pretty civil suits and minor offences?
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Nyaya panchayat are expected to A. deal with all the crime committed in the village B. met out justice to villagers so that litigation is minimum C. Settle dispute through persuasion D. try pretty civil suits and minor offences? for CLAT 2025 is part of CLAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CLAT exam syllabus. Information about Nyaya panchayat are expected to A. deal with all the crime committed in the village B. met out justice to villagers so that litigation is minimum C. Settle dispute through persuasion D. try pretty civil suits and minor offences? covers all topics & solutions for CLAT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Nyaya panchayat are expected to A. deal with all the crime committed in the village B. met out justice to villagers so that litigation is minimum C. Settle dispute through persuasion D. try pretty civil suits and minor offences?.
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