Consider the following statements regarding Western Tragopan: It is en...
Western Tragopan, also known as the Western Horned Tragopan, is a bird species that is found in the northwest Himalayan region. It is known for its vibrant plumage and distinctive horn-like projections on its head. Let us analyze the given statements to determine their accuracy.
Statement 1: It is endemic to the northwest Himalayan region.
Statement 2: It is categorized as an endangered species under the IUCN Red List.
Analyzing Statement 1:
The term "endemic" refers to a species that is found exclusively in a particular geographic area and is not naturally found anywhere else in the world. In the case of the Western Tragopan, it is indeed endemic to the northwest Himalayan region. This region includes parts of India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan. Therefore, Statement 1 is correct.
Analyzing Statement 2:
The IUCN Red List is a comprehensive inventory of the conservation status of species worldwide. It categorizes species into various categories based on their risk of extinction. The categories range from "Least Concern" to "Extinct." The Western Tragopan, due to various threats including habitat loss and hunting, is categorized as an endangered species on the IUCN Red List. Therefore, Statement 2 is correct.
Conclusion:
Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct. The Western Tragopan is indeed endemic to the northwest Himalayan region, and it is categorized as an endangered species under the IUCN Red List. This bird species is of conservation concern due to its restricted range and declining population. Efforts are being made to protect its habitat and raise awareness about its conservation needs.
Consider the following statements regarding Western Tragopan: It is en...
There has been a gradual increase in the population of Western Tragopan at Himachal Pradesh’s Sarahan pheasantry, the conservation breeding centre, bringing a glimmer of hope for its survival and growth.
- It is also known as the western horned tragopan, is amongst the rarest of all living pheasants.
- Due to its beautiful plumage and large size, this bird is locally known as ‘jujurana’ or ‘king of birds’.
- It is the state bird of Himachal Pradesh.
- Distribution: It is endemic to the northwest Himalaya, within a narrow range from Hazara in north Pakistan through Jammu and Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh, to the western part of Garhwal.
- The upper part of Great Himalayan National Park’s (GHNP) forest zone holds the world’s largest known population of western tragopan.
- It prefers a habitat of ringal (dwarf) bamboo beneath dense forest.
- Diet: It feeds mostly on leaves, shoots and seeds, but also consumes insects and other invertebrates.
- Threats: Habitat loss, hunting pressure and anthropogenic disturbances which includes livestock grazing, minor forest produce collection like medicinal herbs etc.
- Conservation status
- IUCN: Vulnerable
Hence only statement 1 is correct.
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