CA Foundation Exam Pattern for Specific Subjects

The CA Foundation exam is conducted by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI). It is an entry-level examination for students who wish to pursue a career in chartered accountancy. The exam is divided into four subjects, namely Principles and Practice of Accounting, Business Laws and Business Correspondence and Reporting, Business Mathematics and Logical Reasoning, and Statistics, and Business Economics and Business and Commercial Knowledge. The exam pattern for these subjects is as follows:

1. Principles and Practice of Accounting:
- This subject carries a weightage of 100 marks.
- The exam is conducted in a pen-paper mode.
- The question paper consists of two sections: A and B.
- Section A consists of theoretical questions and carries 40 marks.
- Section B consists of practical questions and carries 60 marks.
- The practical questions may include journal entries, preparation of financial statements, partnership accounts, etc.

2. Business Laws and Business Correspondence and Reporting:
- This subject is divided into two sections: Section A and Section B.
- Section A covers Business Laws and carries a weightage of 60 marks.
- Section B covers Business Correspondence and Reporting and carries a weightage of 40 marks.
- The exam is conducted in a pen-paper mode.
- Section A consists of objective-type questions.
- Section B consists of descriptive-type questions, including letter writing, report writing, and comprehension passages.

3. Business Mathematics and Logical Reasoning:
- This subject carries a weightage of 100 marks.
- The exam is conducted in a pen-paper mode.
- The question paper consists of two sections: A and B.
- Section A covers Business Mathematics and carries a weightage of 40 marks.
- Section B covers Logical Reasoning and carries a weightage of 20 marks.
- Section B also includes statistical reasoning, cause and effect reasoning, etc., and carries a weightage of 20 marks.
- The questions in this subject are mostly objective-type.

4. Business Economics and Business and Commercial Knowledge:
- This subject is divided into two sections: Section A and Section B.
- Section A covers Business Economics and carries a weightage of 60 marks.
- Section B covers Business and Commercial Knowledge and carries a weightage of 40 marks.
- The exam is conducted in a pen-paper mode.
- Section A consists of theoretical questions related to microeconomics and macroeconomics.
- Section B consists of objective-type questions related to business and commercial knowledge.

Overall, the CA Foundation exam pattern includes a combination of theoretical and practical questions, objective and descriptive-type questions, and multiple-choice questions. It is essential for students to have a thorough understanding of the subjects and to practice solving sample papers and previous year question papers to perform well in the exam.