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Directions: Answer the questions based on following reading passage.
Nineteenth-century architect Eugène-Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc contended that Paris’s Notre-Dame cathedral, built primarily in the late twelfth century, was supported from the very beginning by a system of flying buttresses—a series of exterior arches (flyers) and their supports (buttresses)—which permitted the construction of taller vaulted buildings with slimmer walls and interior supports than had been possible previously. Other commentators insist, however, that Notre-Dame did not have flying buttresses until the thirteenth or fourteenth century, when they were added to update the building aesthetically and correct its structural flaws. Although post-twelfth-century modifications and renovations complicate efforts to resolve this controversy—all pre fifteenth-century flyers have been replaced, and the buttresses have been rebuilt and/or resurfaced—it is nevertheless possible to tell that both the nave and the choir, the church’s two major parts, have always had flying buttresses. It is clear, now that nineteenth-century paint and plaster have been removed, that the nave’s lower buttresses date from the twelfth century. Moreover, the choir’s lower flyers have chevron (zigzag) decoration. Chevron decoration, which was characteristic of the second half of the twelfth century and was out of favor by the fourteenth century, is entirely absent from modifications to the building that can be dated with confidence to the thirteenth century.
Q. The claim of the “other commentators” (line 6) suggests that they believe which of the following about Notre-Dame?
  • a)
    It was the inspiration for many vaulted cathedrals built in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries.
  • b)
    Its design flaws were not apparent until flying buttresses were added in the thirteenth or fourteenth century.
  • c)
    Its flying buttresses are embellished with decoration characteristic of the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries.
  • d)
    It had been modified in some respects before flying buttresses were added in the thirteenth or fourteenth century.
  • e)
    It was originally constructed in an architectural style that was considered outmoded by the thirteenth or fourteenth century.
Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Directions: Answer the questions based on following reading passage.N...
Explanation:

Claim of the “other commentators”:
- The claim of the "other commentators" in the passage suggests that they believe Notre-Dame was originally constructed in an architectural style that was considered outmoded by the thirteenth or fourteenth century.

Reasoning:
- The passage mentions that some commentators argue that flying buttresses were added to Notre-Dame in the thirteenth or fourteenth century to update the building aesthetically and correct its structural flaws.
- These commentators believe that Notre-Dame did not have flying buttresses from the beginning, indicating that the original architectural style of the cathedral may have been outdated by the thirteenth or fourteenth century.

Supporting Evidence:
- The absence of chevron decoration, which was characteristic of the second half of the twelfth century and out of favor by the fourteenth century, in modifications dated to the thirteenth century supports the idea that Notre-Dame's original construction may have been outdated by the later centuries.
Therefore, based on the claims made by the "other commentators" in the passage and the supporting evidence provided, it can be concluded that they believe Notre-Dame was originally constructed in an architectural style that was considered outmoded by the thirteenth or fourteenth century.
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Community Answer
Directions: Answer the questions based on following reading passage.N...
The passage states that the “other commentators” claim that Notre-Dame first received flying buttresses when it was updated for aesthetic and structural reasons in the thirteenth or fourteenth century. This claim thus suggests that the aesthetics of Notre- Dame were then seen as out of date, making Choice E correct. Choice A is incorrect because the passage does not include any information about other cathedrals, let alone attribute a view of them to the other commentators. While the other commentators do suggest that the design of Notre-Dame was seen as flawed in the thirteenth or fourteenth century, they say that flying buttresses were added to correct these flaws, not that the flaws became apparent after the addition of the flying buttresses, which makes Choice B incorrect. Choice C is incorrect because the passage does not attribute any views of the embellishments on the flying buttresses to the other commentators; similarly, Choice D is incorrect because the passage does not describe the other commentators as discussing any modifications prior to the thirteenth or fourteenth century.
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Directions: Answer the questions based on following reading passage.Nineteenth-century architect Eugène-Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc contended that Paris’s Notre-Dame cathedral, built primarily in the late twelfth century, was supported from the very beginning by a system of flying buttresses—a series of exterior arches (flyers) and their supports (buttresses)—which permitted the construction of taller vaulted buildings with slimmer walls and interior supports than had been possible previously. Other commentators insist, however, that Notre-Dame did not have flying buttresses until the thirteenth or fourteenth century, when they were added to update the building aesthetically and correct its structural flaws. Although post-twelfth-century modifications and renovations complicate efforts to resolve this controversy—all pre-fifteenth-century flyers have been replaced, and the buttresses have been rebuilt and/or resurfaced—it is nevertheless possible to tell that both the nave and the choir, the church’s two major parts, have always had flying buttresses. It is clear, now that nineteenth-century paint and plaster have been removed, that the nave’s lower buttresses date from the twelfth century. Moreover, the choir’s lower flyers have chevron (zigzag) decoration. Chevron decoration, which was characteristic of the second half of the twelfth century and was out of favor by the fourteenth century, is entirely absent from modifications to the building that can be dated with confidence to the thirteenth century.Q. The author’s argument concerning Notre-Dame’s flying buttresses depends on which of the following assumptions about the choir’s lower flyers?

Directions: Answer the questions based on following reading passage.Nineteenth-century architect Eugène-Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc contended that Paris’s Notre-Dame cathedral, built primarily in the late twelfth century, was supported from the very beginning by a system of flying buttresses—a series of exterior arches (flyers) and their supports (buttresses)—which permitted the construction of taller vaulted buildings with slimmer walls and interior supports than had been possible previously. Other commentators insist, however, that Notre-Dame did not have flying buttresses until the thirteenth or fourteenth century, when they were added to update the building aesthetically and correct its structural flaws. Although post-twelfth-century modifications and renovations complicate efforts to resolve this controversy—all pre fifteenth-century flyers have been replaced, and the buttresses have been rebuilt and/or resurfaced—it is nevertheless possible to tell that both the nave and the choir, the church’s two major parts, have always had flying buttresses. It is clear, now that nineteenth-century paint and plaster have been removed, that the nave’s lower buttresses date from the twelfth century. Moreover, the choir’s lower flyers have chevron (zigzag) decoration. Chevron decoration, which was characteristic of the second half of the twelfth century and was out of favor by the fourteenth century, is entirely absent from modifications to the building that can be dated with confidence to the thirteenth century.Q. The passage is primarily concerned with

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Directions: Answer the questions based on following reading passage.Nineteenth-century architect Eugène-Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc contended that Paris’s Notre-Dame cathedral, built primarily in the late twelfth century, was supported from the very beginning by a system of flying buttresses—a series of exterior arches (flyers) and their supports (buttresses)—which permitted the construction of taller vaulted buildings with slimmer walls and interior supports than had been possible previously. Other commentators insist, however, that Notre-Dame did not have flying buttresses until the thirteenth or fourteenth century, when they were added to update the building aesthetically and correct its structural flaws. Although post-twelfth-century modifications and renovations complicate efforts to resolve this controversy—all pre fifteenth-century flyers have been replaced, and the buttresses have been rebuilt and/or resurfaced—it is nevertheless possible to tell that both the nave and the choir, the church’s two major parts, have always had flying buttresses. It is clear, now that nineteenth-century paint and plaster have been removed, that the nave’s lower buttresses date from the twelfth century. Moreover, the choir’s lower flyers have chevron (zigzag) decoration. Chevron decoration, which was characteristic of the second half of the twelfth century and was out of favor by the fourteenth century, is entirely absent from modifications to the building that can be dated with confidence to the thirteenth century.Q. The claim of the “other commentators” (line 6) suggests that they believe which of the following about Notre-Dame?a)It was the inspiration for many vaulted cathedrals built in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries.b)Its design flaws were not apparent until flying buttresses were added in the thirteenth or fourteenth century.c)Its flying buttresses are embellished with decoration characteristic of the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries.d)It had been modified in some respects before flying buttresses were added in the thirteenth or fourteenth century.e)It was originally constructed in an architectural style that was considered outmoded by the thirteenth or fourteenth century.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?
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Directions: Answer the questions based on following reading passage.Nineteenth-century architect Eugène-Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc contended that Paris’s Notre-Dame cathedral, built primarily in the late twelfth century, was supported from the very beginning by a system of flying buttresses—a series of exterior arches (flyers) and their supports (buttresses)—which permitted the construction of taller vaulted buildings with slimmer walls and interior supports than had been possible previously. Other commentators insist, however, that Notre-Dame did not have flying buttresses until the thirteenth or fourteenth century, when they were added to update the building aesthetically and correct its structural flaws. Although post-twelfth-century modifications and renovations complicate efforts to resolve this controversy—all pre fifteenth-century flyers have been replaced, and the buttresses have been rebuilt and/or resurfaced—it is nevertheless possible to tell that both the nave and the choir, the church’s two major parts, have always had flying buttresses. It is clear, now that nineteenth-century paint and plaster have been removed, that the nave’s lower buttresses date from the twelfth century. Moreover, the choir’s lower flyers have chevron (zigzag) decoration. Chevron decoration, which was characteristic of the second half of the twelfth century and was out of favor by the fourteenth century, is entirely absent from modifications to the building that can be dated with confidence to the thirteenth century.Q. The claim of the “other commentators” (line 6) suggests that they believe which of the following about Notre-Dame?a)It was the inspiration for many vaulted cathedrals built in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries.b)Its design flaws were not apparent until flying buttresses were added in the thirteenth or fourteenth century.c)Its flying buttresses are embellished with decoration characteristic of the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries.d)It had been modified in some respects before flying buttresses were added in the thirteenth or fourteenth century.e)It was originally constructed in an architectural style that was considered outmoded by the thirteenth or fourteenth century.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? for GRE 2024 is part of GRE preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the GRE exam syllabus. Information about Directions: Answer the questions based on following reading passage.Nineteenth-century architect Eugène-Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc contended that Paris’s Notre-Dame cathedral, built primarily in the late twelfth century, was supported from the very beginning by a system of flying buttresses—a series of exterior arches (flyers) and their supports (buttresses)—which permitted the construction of taller vaulted buildings with slimmer walls and interior supports than had been possible previously. Other commentators insist, however, that Notre-Dame did not have flying buttresses until the thirteenth or fourteenth century, when they were added to update the building aesthetically and correct its structural flaws. Although post-twelfth-century modifications and renovations complicate efforts to resolve this controversy—all pre fifteenth-century flyers have been replaced, and the buttresses have been rebuilt and/or resurfaced—it is nevertheless possible to tell that both the nave and the choir, the church’s two major parts, have always had flying buttresses. It is clear, now that nineteenth-century paint and plaster have been removed, that the nave’s lower buttresses date from the twelfth century. Moreover, the choir’s lower flyers have chevron (zigzag) decoration. Chevron decoration, which was characteristic of the second half of the twelfth century and was out of favor by the fourteenth century, is entirely absent from modifications to the building that can be dated with confidence to the thirteenth century.Q. The claim of the “other commentators” (line 6) suggests that they believe which of the following about Notre-Dame?a)It was the inspiration for many vaulted cathedrals built in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries.b)Its design flaws were not apparent until flying buttresses were added in the thirteenth or fourteenth century.c)Its flying buttresses are embellished with decoration characteristic of the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries.d)It had been modified in some respects before flying buttresses were added in the thirteenth or fourteenth century.e)It was originally constructed in an architectural style that was considered outmoded by the thirteenth or fourteenth century.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for GRE 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Directions: Answer the questions based on following reading passage.Nineteenth-century architect Eugène-Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc contended that Paris’s Notre-Dame cathedral, built primarily in the late twelfth century, was supported from the very beginning by a system of flying buttresses—a series of exterior arches (flyers) and their supports (buttresses)—which permitted the construction of taller vaulted buildings with slimmer walls and interior supports than had been possible previously. Other commentators insist, however, that Notre-Dame did not have flying buttresses until the thirteenth or fourteenth century, when they were added to update the building aesthetically and correct its structural flaws. Although post-twelfth-century modifications and renovations complicate efforts to resolve this controversy—all pre fifteenth-century flyers have been replaced, and the buttresses have been rebuilt and/or resurfaced—it is nevertheless possible to tell that both the nave and the choir, the church’s two major parts, have always had flying buttresses. It is clear, now that nineteenth-century paint and plaster have been removed, that the nave’s lower buttresses date from the twelfth century. Moreover, the choir’s lower flyers have chevron (zigzag) decoration. Chevron decoration, which was characteristic of the second half of the twelfth century and was out of favor by the fourteenth century, is entirely absent from modifications to the building that can be dated with confidence to the thirteenth century.Q. The claim of the “other commentators” (line 6) suggests that they believe which of the following about Notre-Dame?a)It was the inspiration for many vaulted cathedrals built in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries.b)Its design flaws were not apparent until flying buttresses were added in the thirteenth or fourteenth century.c)Its flying buttresses are embellished with decoration characteristic of the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries.d)It had been modified in some respects before flying buttresses were added in the thirteenth or fourteenth century.e)It was originally constructed in an architectural style that was considered outmoded by the thirteenth or fourteenth century.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Directions: Answer the questions based on following reading passage.Nineteenth-century architect Eugène-Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc contended that Paris’s Notre-Dame cathedral, built primarily in the late twelfth century, was supported from the very beginning by a system of flying buttresses—a series of exterior arches (flyers) and their supports (buttresses)—which permitted the construction of taller vaulted buildings with slimmer walls and interior supports than had been possible previously. Other commentators insist, however, that Notre-Dame did not have flying buttresses until the thirteenth or fourteenth century, when they were added to update the building aesthetically and correct its structural flaws. Although post-twelfth-century modifications and renovations complicate efforts to resolve this controversy—all pre fifteenth-century flyers have been replaced, and the buttresses have been rebuilt and/or resurfaced—it is nevertheless possible to tell that both the nave and the choir, the church’s two major parts, have always had flying buttresses. It is clear, now that nineteenth-century paint and plaster have been removed, that the nave’s lower buttresses date from the twelfth century. Moreover, the choir’s lower flyers have chevron (zigzag) decoration. Chevron decoration, which was characteristic of the second half of the twelfth century and was out of favor by the fourteenth century, is entirely absent from modifications to the building that can be dated with confidence to the thirteenth century.Q. The claim of the “other commentators” (line 6) suggests that they believe which of the following about Notre-Dame?a)It was the inspiration for many vaulted cathedrals built in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries.b)Its design flaws were not apparent until flying buttresses were added in the thirteenth or fourteenth century.c)Its flying buttresses are embellished with decoration characteristic of the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries.d)It had been modified in some respects before flying buttresses were added in the thirteenth or fourteenth century.e)It was originally constructed in an architectural style that was considered outmoded by the thirteenth or fourteenth century.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for GRE. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for GRE Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Directions: Answer the questions based on following reading passage.Nineteenth-century architect Eugène-Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc contended that Paris’s Notre-Dame cathedral, built primarily in the late twelfth century, was supported from the very beginning by a system of flying buttresses—a series of exterior arches (flyers) and their supports (buttresses)—which permitted the construction of taller vaulted buildings with slimmer walls and interior supports than had been possible previously. Other commentators insist, however, that Notre-Dame did not have flying buttresses until the thirteenth or fourteenth century, when they were added to update the building aesthetically and correct its structural flaws. Although post-twelfth-century modifications and renovations complicate efforts to resolve this controversy—all pre fifteenth-century flyers have been replaced, and the buttresses have been rebuilt and/or resurfaced—it is nevertheless possible to tell that both the nave and the choir, the church’s two major parts, have always had flying buttresses. It is clear, now that nineteenth-century paint and plaster have been removed, that the nave’s lower buttresses date from the twelfth century. Moreover, the choir’s lower flyers have chevron (zigzag) decoration. Chevron decoration, which was characteristic of the second half of the twelfth century and was out of favor by the fourteenth century, is entirely absent from modifications to the building that can be dated with confidence to the thirteenth century.Q. The claim of the “other commentators” (line 6) suggests that they believe which of the following about Notre-Dame?a)It was the inspiration for many vaulted cathedrals built in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries.b)Its design flaws were not apparent until flying buttresses were added in the thirteenth or fourteenth century.c)Its flying buttresses are embellished with decoration characteristic of the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries.d)It had been modified in some respects before flying buttresses were added in the thirteenth or fourteenth century.e)It was originally constructed in an architectural style that was considered outmoded by the thirteenth or fourteenth century.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Directions: Answer the questions based on following reading passage.Nineteenth-century architect Eugène-Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc contended that Paris’s Notre-Dame cathedral, built primarily in the late twelfth century, was supported from the very beginning by a system of flying buttresses—a series of exterior arches (flyers) and their supports (buttresses)—which permitted the construction of taller vaulted buildings with slimmer walls and interior supports than had been possible previously. Other commentators insist, however, that Notre-Dame did not have flying buttresses until the thirteenth or fourteenth century, when they were added to update the building aesthetically and correct its structural flaws. Although post-twelfth-century modifications and renovations complicate efforts to resolve this controversy—all pre fifteenth-century flyers have been replaced, and the buttresses have been rebuilt and/or resurfaced—it is nevertheless possible to tell that both the nave and the choir, the church’s two major parts, have always had flying buttresses. It is clear, now that nineteenth-century paint and plaster have been removed, that the nave’s lower buttresses date from the twelfth century. Moreover, the choir’s lower flyers have chevron (zigzag) decoration. Chevron decoration, which was characteristic of the second half of the twelfth century and was out of favor by the fourteenth century, is entirely absent from modifications to the building that can be dated with confidence to the thirteenth century.Q. The claim of the “other commentators” (line 6) suggests that they believe which of the following about Notre-Dame?a)It was the inspiration for many vaulted cathedrals built in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries.b)Its design flaws were not apparent until flying buttresses were added in the thirteenth or fourteenth century.c)Its flying buttresses are embellished with decoration characteristic of the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries.d)It had been modified in some respects before flying buttresses were added in the thirteenth or fourteenth century.e)It was originally constructed in an architectural style that was considered outmoded by the thirteenth or fourteenth century.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Directions: Answer the questions based on following reading passage.Nineteenth-century architect Eugène-Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc contended that Paris’s Notre-Dame cathedral, built primarily in the late twelfth century, was supported from the very beginning by a system of flying buttresses—a series of exterior arches (flyers) and their supports (buttresses)—which permitted the construction of taller vaulted buildings with slimmer walls and interior supports than had been possible previously. Other commentators insist, however, that Notre-Dame did not have flying buttresses until the thirteenth or fourteenth century, when they were added to update the building aesthetically and correct its structural flaws. Although post-twelfth-century modifications and renovations complicate efforts to resolve this controversy—all pre fifteenth-century flyers have been replaced, and the buttresses have been rebuilt and/or resurfaced—it is nevertheless possible to tell that both the nave and the choir, the church’s two major parts, have always had flying buttresses. It is clear, now that nineteenth-century paint and plaster have been removed, that the nave’s lower buttresses date from the twelfth century. Moreover, the choir’s lower flyers have chevron (zigzag) decoration. Chevron decoration, which was characteristic of the second half of the twelfth century and was out of favor by the fourteenth century, is entirely absent from modifications to the building that can be dated with confidence to the thirteenth century.Q. The claim of the “other commentators” (line 6) suggests that they believe which of the following about Notre-Dame?a)It was the inspiration for many vaulted cathedrals built in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries.b)Its design flaws were not apparent until flying buttresses were added in the thirteenth or fourteenth century.c)Its flying buttresses are embellished with decoration characteristic of the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries.d)It had been modified in some respects before flying buttresses were added in the thirteenth or fourteenth century.e)It was originally constructed in an architectural style that was considered outmoded by the thirteenth or fourteenth century.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Directions: Answer the questions based on following reading passage.Nineteenth-century architect Eugène-Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc contended that Paris’s Notre-Dame cathedral, built primarily in the late twelfth century, was supported from the very beginning by a system of flying buttresses—a series of exterior arches (flyers) and their supports (buttresses)—which permitted the construction of taller vaulted buildings with slimmer walls and interior supports than had been possible previously. Other commentators insist, however, that Notre-Dame did not have flying buttresses until the thirteenth or fourteenth century, when they were added to update the building aesthetically and correct its structural flaws. Although post-twelfth-century modifications and renovations complicate efforts to resolve this controversy—all pre fifteenth-century flyers have been replaced, and the buttresses have been rebuilt and/or resurfaced—it is nevertheless possible to tell that both the nave and the choir, the church’s two major parts, have always had flying buttresses. It is clear, now that nineteenth-century paint and plaster have been removed, that the nave’s lower buttresses date from the twelfth century. Moreover, the choir’s lower flyers have chevron (zigzag) decoration. Chevron decoration, which was characteristic of the second half of the twelfth century and was out of favor by the fourteenth century, is entirely absent from modifications to the building that can be dated with confidence to the thirteenth century.Q. The claim of the “other commentators” (line 6) suggests that they believe which of the following about Notre-Dame?a)It was the inspiration for many vaulted cathedrals built in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries.b)Its design flaws were not apparent until flying buttresses were added in the thirteenth or fourteenth century.c)Its flying buttresses are embellished with decoration characteristic of the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries.d)It had been modified in some respects before flying buttresses were added in the thirteenth or fourteenth century.e)It was originally constructed in an architectural style that was considered outmoded by the thirteenth or fourteenth century.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Directions: Answer the questions based on following reading passage.Nineteenth-century architect Eugène-Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc contended that Paris’s Notre-Dame cathedral, built primarily in the late twelfth century, was supported from the very beginning by a system of flying buttresses—a series of exterior arches (flyers) and their supports (buttresses)—which permitted the construction of taller vaulted buildings with slimmer walls and interior supports than had been possible previously. Other commentators insist, however, that Notre-Dame did not have flying buttresses until the thirteenth or fourteenth century, when they were added to update the building aesthetically and correct its structural flaws. Although post-twelfth-century modifications and renovations complicate efforts to resolve this controversy—all pre fifteenth-century flyers have been replaced, and the buttresses have been rebuilt and/or resurfaced—it is nevertheless possible to tell that both the nave and the choir, the church’s two major parts, have always had flying buttresses. It is clear, now that nineteenth-century paint and plaster have been removed, that the nave’s lower buttresses date from the twelfth century. Moreover, the choir’s lower flyers have chevron (zigzag) decoration. Chevron decoration, which was characteristic of the second half of the twelfth century and was out of favor by the fourteenth century, is entirely absent from modifications to the building that can be dated with confidence to the thirteenth century.Q. The claim of the “other commentators” (line 6) suggests that they believe which of the following about Notre-Dame?a)It was the inspiration for many vaulted cathedrals built in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries.b)Its design flaws were not apparent until flying buttresses were added in the thirteenth or fourteenth century.c)Its flying buttresses are embellished with decoration characteristic of the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries.d)It had been modified in some respects before flying buttresses were added in the thirteenth or fourteenth century.e)It was originally constructed in an architectural style that was considered outmoded by the thirteenth or fourteenth century.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice GRE tests.
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