**Ali's Action**

Ali's action of saluting the post office as though it housed some precious relic portrays him as a pitiable figure who is a century behind his time. This behavior can be analyzed from different perspectives to understand its significance and underlying reasons.

**1. Cultural Perspective**
Ali's act of saluting the post office reflects a cultural aspect. In some cultures, people show deep respect and reverence towards institutions that hold historical or symbolic value. The post office, being a central hub of communication and a symbol of connection, may hold such significance for Ali. His action may be rooted in a cultural tradition that values and respects these institutions.

**2. Historical Perspective**
The reference to Ali being a century behind his time indicates that he is out of sync with the modern world. In the past, the post office played a crucial role in communication, acting as a lifeline for people to connect with others. However, with the advent of technology and digital communication, the post office has lost much of its former significance. Ali's act of saluting the post office suggests that he clings to outdated traditions and fails to adapt to the changing times.

**3. Sentimental Value**
For Ali, the post office may hold sentimental value, perhaps due to personal experiences or memories associated with it. It could be a place where he received letters from loved ones, encountered significant life events, or simply found solace. Thus, his act of saluting could be driven by a deep emotional attachment to the post office and the memories it represents for him.

**4. Social Isolation**
Ali's behavior of saluting the post office in a manner that seems outdated and peculiar may also indicate his social isolation or detachment from the modern world. He might lack exposure to new technologies or struggles to adapt to a rapidly changing society. Consequently, he finds solace in traditional practices and familiar places like the post office, which provide him a sense of belonging and connection to the past.

In conclusion, Ali's action of saluting the post office as though it housed some precious relic symbolizes his cultural adherence, sentimental attachment, social isolation, and his inability to adapt to the changing times. It portrays him as a pitiable figure, out of touch with the modern world, and clinging to outdated traditions.

The phrase ' precious relic ' here means the letter from Ali's daughter 'Miriam ' for which he was waiting .' Century behind his time ' means that in this fast -paced world Ali hoped for a letter from his daughter , relentlessly coming to the post office for five long years , braving severe weather conditions. so, he is old fashioned.